Term
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Definition
| the process of altering the chemical and physical composition of food so that it can be observed and used by the body |
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Term
| where does digestion begin |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| polymer,proteins fats,starch |
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Term
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Definition
| break into small food molecules for absarption |
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Term
| Enzyme in the stomach what does stomach digest and what does It need to be active how is formed. |
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Definition
| mixes food via churning musulantion, protein digest only pepsinogen(HCL)pepsin Protein pepsin=peptide,amino acid |
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Term
| Enzyme in the mouth called and what does it digest |
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Definition
| Paratides,sublingual,submandibular soften food and moistes it has mutes softening salvagase enzyme to digest starch |
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Term
| What end products of the digestion of polymers, proteins carbohydrates, fats |
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Definition
Proteins--> amino acids.
Carbohydrates---> monosaccharides (Simple sugars).
Fats---> glycerol and fatty acids.
All produced by hydrolysis reactions. |
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Term
| Contractions of digestive tract technical name |
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Definition
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Term
| What role does the liver play in digestion |
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Definition
| Producing bile and detoxification are the important digestion |
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Term
| The enzymes of the small intestine what do they digest what do they do |
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Definition
| jejunum and ileum they digest fats proteins and CHO |
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Term
| Function of the gall bladder |
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Definition
| It stores bile from the liver. |
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Term
| The digestive process what doe it involve |
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Definition
| mouth,esophagus,stomach,small intestine,lungs,(digestive tract)liver gold bladder pancreas gland |
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Term
| The different areas of the colon (large intestine) |
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Definition
| The large intestine extends up on the right side (ascending colon), making a left turn past the liver and across (transverse colon), bending down at the spleen on the left (descending colon), looping to the middle (sigmoid colon) before passing through the rectum and out the anus. |
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Term
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Definition
| keeps bowl movement regular promotes laxation source of vitamin k and b combine xs cholesterol |
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Term
| Pancreas Gland what does it produce work on |
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Definition
| Secrets Enzyme to digest starch fats , secrets akline solution to neutralize acid of phofchye produce insulin for sugar utilization, cholesterol crystals |
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Term
| The important viatams to involve calcium |
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Definition
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Term
| osteoporosis what nutrients are needed to prevent that |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| measure of heat energy in food,quick source of energy |
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Term
| Different calories in protein fats and carbohydrates |
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Definition
proteins amino acids 4 cal/gm
lipids /fats hi energy 9 cal/gm |
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Term
| Diseases of digestive system |
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Definition
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Term
| why are vitamins necessary for good health |
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Definition
| they assist in the formation of hormones, red blood cells, nervous-system chemicals, and genetic material, parts of enzymes |
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Term
What vitamins can damage the liver if taken in excess |
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Definition
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Term
How is the acid in stomach neutralized when it gets in the small intestine |
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Definition
| When food enters the stomach, the stomach releases acid to make the food acidic. The acidity is necessary for enzymes to work and for protection against invaders like bacteria. In the small intestine, the pancreas releases bicarbonate into the intestine to make the food slightly basic. This is necessary for enzymes in the small intestine to work. |
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Term
| Function of bile and where it comes from |
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Definition
- Assists with fat digestion and absorption in the gut.comes from the liver
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Term
The glands of the male reproductive system that secrets a sbubstance |
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Definition
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Term
| hormone responsible for testosterone production and makes mature sperm matic genesis |
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Definition
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Term
Asexual reproduction (examples) |
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Definition
Binary fussion
spores
Plants |
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Term
What structures produce testosterone |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The part of the semen that is generative—can cause fertilization of the female ovum.
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Term
| What is causes for male secondary characteristics |
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Definition
| Diffrent levels of tetosterom |
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Term
Know the path of sperm after it leaves the testy |
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Definition
testes
epididymus
vas defres
ejacultory
prostate
uretha(penis) |
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Term
What structure stores spermatozoa |
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Definition
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Term
Structure and function of each sperm stage |
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Definition
The sperm cell has three basic parts. The head contains the DNA to be injected into the ovum and also has chemotatic receptors for navigation towards the ovum. The Tail is at the other end and is a single flagella in healthy cells. This structure flips and twists in such a way as to propel the cell along. Finally between the two is the body of the cell which contains six mitochonria to power the movement of the flagella.
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Term
| The gland that neutralizes vaginal acidity |
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Definition
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Term
Main events is Follicle phase in ovarian cycle |
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Definition
egg maturation
sunden increase in Lh
Corpus Luterum Development
Ovulation |
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Term
What does corpus Latium produce |
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Definition
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Term
What hormones began process to get egg ready for ovulation |
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Definition
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Term
Where does corpus Latium originate |
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Definition
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Term
Where does egg enter after ovulation |
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Definition
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Term
Basic function of birth control pill |
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Definition
Prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg every month (ovulation). This prevents pregnancy.
-Minimize growth of the uterine lining, called the endometrium. This reduces or stops dysfunctional uterine bleeding (thick endometrial growth leads to heavy bleeding).
-May cause you to have fewer menstrual periods if taken continuously for a long period of time.
-May improve perimenopausal symptoms that are caused by fluctuating hormone levels. |
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Term
Function of Lh what does it do |
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Definition
Luteinizing hormone triggers ovulation[2] and development of the corpus luteum. |
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Term
What change in which hormone triggers ministration |
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Definition
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Term
What hormones prepare uterus for pregnancy |
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Definition
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Term
Endometriosis what is the cause of that |
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Definition
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Term
What hormone is the basis of the pregnancy test |
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Definition
| hcg hormone human chorionic gonadotropin |
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Term
What hormones during pregnancy inhibit uterine contractions but the release oft he fsh |
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Definition
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Term
What hormone is responsible for labor |
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Definition
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Term
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What gland produces that oxytin |
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Definition
| posterior pituitary gland(brain) |
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Term
1. The different parts of the uteruois linging muscle layer and what is head what part of the uterus |
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Definition
- the inner layer, called the endometrium, is the most active layer and responds to cyclic ovarian hormone changes; the endometrium is highly specialized and is essential to menstrual and reproductive function
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The middle layer, or myometrium, makes up most of the uterine volume and is the muscular layer, composed primarily of smooth muscle cells
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The outer layer of the uterus, the serosa or perimetrium, is a thin layer of tissue made of epithelial cells that envelop the uterus
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Term
what induces ovulation in Uterus |
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Definition
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Term
the number of egg cells in females lifetime
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Definition
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