Term
| What are the different ways that bacteria are identified? |
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Definition
-movement
-size
-shape
-cell wall |
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Term
| Why do you think bacteria woould be considered "nature's recycler?" |
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Definition
| they help break down dead stuff |
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Term
Which of the following are diseases be prevented?
a) botulism
b) AIDS
c) measles
d) polio |
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Definition
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Term
How can viral diseases be treated?
How can viral diseaeses be prevented? |
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Definition
-vacines
-abstinence,vaccines, don't share needles |
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Term
| how do viruses cause disease? |
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Definition
| they shift the bodies equalibrium |
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Term
| what is a producer? what is a consumer? Give an example. |
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Definition
pro:organism that produces its own food
con: organism that relies on others for food. ex: grass and rabbits |
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Term
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Definition
| assemblige of different populations |
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Term
| what is the difference between a food web and a food chain? |
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Definition
| food chains are made up of food webs |
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Term
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Definition
| interaction n which one organism captures and feeds on another organism |
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Term
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Definition
| symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives in or on another organism and consequently harms it |
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Term
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Definition
| symbiotic relationship in which both species benifit from the relationship |
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Term
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Definition
| symbiotic relationshipin which one member of the association benefits and the other is neither helped no harmed |
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Term
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Definition
| group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area |
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Term
| define ecological succession. what is the difference between primary and secondary seccesion. |
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Definition
| gradual change in living communities that follow. primary-on land succesion that occurs on surfaces where no soil exist. secondary- disturbance changes are existing communities without removing soil |
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Term
| define what an invasive species is. does it harm or help the stability of an ecosystem? |
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Definition
| foreign species coming/moving tol a place that is not their origin. yes. |
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Term
| which nutrient cycle( water, carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus) is important to RNA and DNA? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which nutrient cycle ( water, carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus) do plants need to produce carbohydrates during the process of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the population growth that cuts off and what does that cut off mean? |
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Definition
| logistic growth; carrying capacity |
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Term
| what is the population growth that doesn't stop? |
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Definition
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Term
| if an aquarium holds 100L of water and contains 210 guppies, what is the approximate density of the guppy population? |
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Definition
| for each leter 2.1 guppies occupy |
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Term
| what is the difference between density independent and a density dependent factors. |
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Definition
| dependent: depends on the population |
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Term
identify the following as dependent of independent factors
a) severe drought
b) intestinal parasite
c) fatal virus
d) severe overcrowding |
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Definition
a) independent
b) independent
c) dependent
d) dependent |
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Term
| define immigration, emmigration, birth rate, and death rate |
|
Definition
immigartion: movement of individuals into an area occupied by an existing population.
emmigration: movement of individuals out of an area.
death rate: the total number of deaths per 1000 births in a society
birth rate: the total number of births per 1000 beirths in a society |
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Term
| immigration and emmigration contribute to which population increase. |
|
Definition
immigration: birth rates
emmigration: death rates |
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Term
| despite the loss of habitat and increase number of deaths, the population size of a species increased. How would you explain this? |
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Definition
| the contingency that the number of the birthrates and emmigration has increased |
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Term
| what would be the pH of a strong base? of a strong acid |
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Definition
pH=1 to 3(acid)
pH=11 to 14 (base) |
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Term
| what are the building blocks(monomers)of proteins? nucleic acids? carbohydrates? |
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Definition
Proteins: nitrigen, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
nucleic acids: 5 carbon sugar, phosphorate group, nitrogen base
carbohydrates: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen |
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Term
how many atoms are in the following molecules
a) H2o
b) C6H12O6
c) H2o6 |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what type of macromolecule would you classify an enzyme as? |
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Definition
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Term
| what element(nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen) do proteins contain but carbohydrates and fats do not? |
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Definition
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Term
| The smallest unit of a compound would be what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| 6CO2 + 6HsO -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Term
| what are the three points of the cell theory? |
|
Definition
-all living things are composed of cells
- cells are the basic units of life
- new cells are produced from exsiting cells |
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Term
| what are some differences between prokaryote cells and eukaryote cells |
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Definition
Pro: single celled
euk: multicellular |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| controls what goes in and out of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates, food wastes |
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Term
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Definition
| modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials all from the ER to store the cell or secrets outside the cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| what is the primary component of the cell membrane? |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| the molecule we use for energy |
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Term
| what is a chromosome? where in the cell would the chromosomes be located? |
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Definition
| DNA bound to proteins inside the nucleus |
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Term
identify if the following organelles are found in plant cells, animal cells, or both
a) cell wall
b) chloroplasts
c) cell membrane
d) centrioles |
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Definition
a) plants
b) plants
c) both
d) animals |
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Term
| what is the name of the process that living organisms obtain their energy from? in which organelles does this occur? |
|
Definition
process: cell respiration
org: mitochondria |
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Term
| where inside of the cell do most of the chemical reactions take place? |
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Definition
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Term
| define biological magnification |
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Definition
| increasing concentration of a harmful substance in organisms at higher trophic levels in a food chain or in a food web |
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Term
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Definition
| the sum total of the variety of organisms in the biosphere |
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Term
| when using a microscope, you switch from low to high power. what happens to the field of view? |
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Definition
| the area you observe changes drastically your image becomes cleaner and bigger. |
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Term
| what happens to the distance between the objective lens and the slide when you switch from low to high power? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| digests lipids carbohydrates, proteins and organelles. |
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Term
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Definition
| transports proteins, lipids and other materials of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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