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Biology Semester 1 Final
Review
35
Biology
10th Grade
12/16/2009

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Term
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
Moves proteins
Term
Golgi Appuratus
Definition
Packaging of materials
Term
Lysosome
Definition
Breaks down waste
Term
Centriole
Definition
Reproduction
Term
Cytoskeleton
Definition
Structure
Term
Nuclear Membrane
Definition
Protects nucleus
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Brain, control center of cell
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
Site of protien synthesis
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
Keeps things in place
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
Site of photosynthesis
Term
Mitochandria
Definition
Generate ATP for cell
Term
Cell wall
Definition
lets things in/out
Term
Cell membrane
Definition
Semi-permeable that lets certain things in/out
Term
Vacuole
Definition
Storage of liquid
Term
OO
Definition
Genotype: oo. No antigens, Antibodies A and B found in bloodstream. Bloodtype O can be given
Term
A
Definition
Genotype: AA, Atigen: A, Antibodie:B, blood type A or O can be given
Term
B
Definition
Genotype: BB, Antigen: B, Antibody: A. O or B can be given
Term
AB
Definition
Genotype: AB, Antigen: AB. O or A can be given
Term
Hypertonic
Definition
Cell shrinks when put in this solution. Water moves out of cell.
Term
Hypotonic
Definition
Water moves into it. Cell gets bigger when placed in solution
Term
Isotonic
Definition
Moves in and out. Cell stays the same when placed in this solution.
Term
Somatic Cells
Definition
cells found in internal organs, skin, blood, bones, and conective tissue
Term
Somatic Cells
Definition
cells found in internal organs, skin, blood, bones, and conective tissue
Term
Gametes
Definition
cells that unite during sexual reproduction to form a diploid zygote.
Term
Zygote
Definition
Cell made by the formation of two gametes
Term
Diploid
Definition
A cell that has two copies of chromosomes
Term
Haploid
Definition
A cell with only half of a set of chromosomes
Term
Mitosis
Definition
Mitosis is a process of cell division which results in The production of two daughter cells from a single parent cell.
Term
Prophase (1)
Definition
Chromatin condense into chromosomes
Term
Metaphase (2)
Definition
Chromosomes align at the equitorial plane
Term
Anaphase (3)
Definition
Sister chromatids seperate, centromeres divide.
Term
Telophase (4)
Definition
Chromatin expands. Cytoplasm divides.
Term
Meiosis
Definition
Process in which germ cells (sperm and egg) are produced.
Term
Meiosis (Phases)
Definition
Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, telophase I, Cytokinesis
Term
Hemophilia
Definition
Sex-linked. Protein: factor 8
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