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chromosomes that typically carry genetic information used by an organism for characteristics other than the primary determination of sex |
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ADP+P-->ATP (energy in) ATP-->ADP+P+energy |
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the substance the enzyme works on |
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on blood cell: A has A antigens, AB has both A and B antigens |
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body cells; mitosis occurs in these |
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a trait that requires the presence of 1 allele to show the trait |
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what type of gene it is (letters) |
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a number of different pairs of alleles may combine their efforts to determine a characteristic |
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warriors (anti B antibodies for type A blood) |
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blood; negative can give to positive blood types; O negative is universal donor; AB positive is universal recipient |
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APD + P (Phosphate) --> ATP |
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alternate forms of a gene |
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all the possible pairs of a trait |
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the alleles of a gene pair are different |
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a trait that requires the presence of both alleles to show the trait |
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jumbled DNA in interphase |
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sex cells; meiosis occurs in these |
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picture of chromosomes in cell arranged largest to smallest |
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the appearance of a trait (words) |
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both alleles in the gene pair are identical |
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hemophilia, color blindness, Duchene Muscular Dystrophy |
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visible (starts in prophase) |
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Pair of chromosomes (tetrads) in sex cells |
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heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between either of the homozygous phenotypes (curly/straight hair) |
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one allele is equally dominant to another (both phenotypes show up) ex: blood types |
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3 alleles are present (XXX) |
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where the substrate is broken down |
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failure of chromosome to seperate |
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