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Biology of Organisms Exam 2
Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Intro to Seed Plants, Seed Plant Development, and Plant Physiology
8
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/11/2011

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Term
3 Phyla of Bryophytes
Definition
Liverworts, Hornworts, and Mosses
Term
How does Sphagnum modify its environment?
Definition
sphagnum acidifies its environment and decomposes very slowly, and this limits the activity of decomposers.
Term
What is the economic importance of Moss?
Definition
They are commercially important; used for fuel(peat), wound dressings, diapers, and garden soil...moss can absorb >20 times its wieght!!
Term
what is the dominant generation of moss?
Definition
gametophyte dominant(Haploid,n)
Term
is water required for fertilization of mosses?
Definition
yes, because the gametes are not free-living. the antheridia swim across a thin layer of water and enter the archegonium, where fertilization occurs
Term
Why are multicellular gametangia important?
Definition
They are important because they are where the gametes are produced and they provide a protection for the gametes.
Term
why is it important that the embryo is in nutritive tissue of mosses?
Definition
this is important for growth and development because the gametes of mosses are not free-living, also, it protects them from the acidic environment and keeps them from dessicating.
Term
what are the four common names of pteridophytes?
Definition
Lycophytes, ferns, horsetails, and whisk ferns
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