Term
| Place these terms in order of increasing complexity (Organ, cell, tissue, organ system, organism) |
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Definition
| CELLS, TISSUE, ORGANS, ORGAN SYSTEM, ORGANISM |
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Term
| What does homeostasis mean? |
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Definition
| IT INVOLVES THE INTERNAL FEEDBACK MECHANISMS THAT WORK LIKE A THERMOSTAT |
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Term
| What is positive feedback? |
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Definition
| THE ENHACEMENT OF AMPLIFICATION OF AN EFFECT BY ITS OWN INFLUENCE |
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Term
| Give an example of positive feedback. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is negative feedback? |
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Definition
| WHEN THE SYSTEM RESPONDS TO AN OPPPOSITE DIRECTION TO THE PERTURBATION. |
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Term
| Give and example of negative feedback. |
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Definition
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Term
| The exchange of nutrients and oxygen between body and blood occurs in the? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which two systems work together to remove excess water from the body? |
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Definition
| CIRCULATORY AND EXCRETORY |
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Term
| Which macromolecule is used for energy reserve, insulation, and to repel water? |
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Definition
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Term
| Proteins and carbohydrates are made up of smaller subunits called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why can more energy come from a fat molecule than a glucose molecule? |
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Definition
| BECAUSE GLUCOSE BUILDS UP STARTCH |
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Term
| The monomers that make up nucleic acids are? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three parts of the cell theory? |
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Definition
1) LIVING THINGS ARE COMPOSED OF CELLS
2) CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNIT OF STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALL LIVING THINGS
3) NEW CELLS ARE PRODUCED FROM EXISTING CELLS |
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Term
| What is a prokaryotic cell? |
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Definition
| A GROUP OF ORGANISMS WHOSE CELLS LACK A MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS |
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Term
| Give an example of a prokaryotic cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the term "Cell specialization" refer to? |
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Definition
| A CELL THAT DOES A CERTAIN/SPECIFIC JOB |
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Term
| Give an example of cell specialization. |
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Definition
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Term
| What structure identifies a eukaryotic cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the purpose of a ATP in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| In plants, what does xylem transport? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do enzymes affect the reaction in a living cell? |
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Definition
| THEY SPEED UP A REACTION WITHIN THE CELL |
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Term
| What are the three (3) function(s) of proteins? |
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Definition
1) HELP CARRY OUT CHEMICAL REACTIONS
2) TRANSPORT SMALL MOLECULES IN/OUT OF CELLS
3) FIGHT DISEASE |
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Term
| What are the four main classes of organic compounds? |
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Definition
1) CARBOHYDRATES
2) LYPIDS
3) NUCLEIC ACIDS
4) PROTIENS (CLNAP) |
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Term
| Large Carbon compounds are made up of smaller units called? |
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Definition
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Term
| Describe what happens to the energy in a trophic pyramid? |
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Definition
| IT GETS SMALLER AND TRANSFERS |
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Term
| Describe the order that energy flows in an ecosystem? |
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Definition
| SUN, PRODUCER, CONSUMER, DECOMPOSER (SPCD) |
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Term
| What does it mean to be a secondary and tertiary consumer? |
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Definition
EATING ANIMALS AND PLANTS
(TERTIARY CONSUMERS ARE CARNIVORS AT THE TOP LEVEL OF THE FOOD CHAIN WHO EAT ONLY OTHER CARNIVORS. SECONDARY CONSUMERS ARE ANIMALS THAT LIVE OFF PLANTS AND ARE CONSUMED BY CARNIVORS) |
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Term
| Give an example of a secondary and tertiary consumer? |
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Definition
TERTIARY - HUMAN
SECONDARY - COWS, CHICKENS, FISH |
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Term
| What is the ultimate source of energy on Earth, used for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organelle controls what enters and leaves the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organelle converts food into cellular energy for the cell? |
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Definition
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Term
| What organelles do plant cells have that animals cells do not? |
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Definition
CELL WALL, LARGE VACULOLE, AND PLASTIDS
(CVP) |
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Term
| What makes up the cell membrane? |
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Definition
CYTOPLASM, PROTEIN, CARBOHYDRATES, LIPD BILAYERS
(CPCL-B) |
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Term
| What organelle stores, secretes, packages, and ships out proteins? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organelle is a series of interconnected passageways with bumps all over it? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organelle assembles proteins from amino acids? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which organelle undergoes photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why are most plants green? |
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Definition
| BECAUSE OF CHLOROPLASTS AND PHOTOSYMTHESIS |
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Term
| During the second part of the photosynthesis, glucose, is formed from combining Hydrogen with what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What three things affect the rate of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| WATER, TEMPERATURE, LIGHT (WTL) |
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Term
| How do the equations of photosynthesis and cellular respiration compare to each other? |
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Definition
PS DEPOSITS ENERGY
RESPIRATION WITHDRAWS ENERGY |
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Term
| Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down what? |
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Definition
| GLUCOSE AND OXYGEN TO CREATE CARBON DIOXIDE AND WATER |
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Term
| If Oxygen is present - what are the steps, in order, for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| GLYCOLYSIS, KREBS CYCLE, ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (GK-C ETC) |
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Term
| Is Diffusion active or passive? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of Diffusion. |
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Definition
OSMOSIS
CARBON DYOXCIDE INTO PHOTOSYNTHESIS |
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Term
| Is Osmosis active or passive? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of Osmosis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Is Facilitated Diffusion active or passive? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of Facilitated Diffusion |
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Definition
| GLUCOSE THAT NEEDS TO GET ACROSS A MEMBRANE |
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Term
| Is Exocytosis active or passive? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of Exocytosis? |
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Definition
NUERONS perform ENDO and EXOCYTOSIS with TOXINS.
THINK: A car garage, where cars (THINK vesicles) are release from the gate (the membrane) and cars are let into the garage (cell) through the gate (membrane)
REQUIRES ENERGY FROM THE CELL |
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Term
| Is Endocytosis active or passive? |
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Definition
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Term
| Give an example of Endocytosis? |
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Definition
Absorbing the cell for destruction
REQUIRES ENERGY FROM THE CELL |
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Term
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Definition
| A SOLUTION THAT HAS A LOWER SOLUTE CONCENTRATION THAN A CELL (WATER IN) |
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Term
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Definition
| A SOLUTION THAT HAS A HIGHER SOLUTE CONCENTRATION THAN A CELL (WATER OUT) |
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Term
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Definition
| CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTES INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF CELLS (WATER IN AND WATER OUT) |
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Term
| When movement occurs against the concentration gradient (low to high) what is it called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What macromolecule contains CHO as a major source of energy for the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What macromolecule contains CHO and is a long-term storage energy for the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What macromolecule contains CHON and is needed for growth and repair? |
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Definition
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Term
| What macromolecule contains CHONP and is a blueprint for heredity? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP WHICH ONE MEMBER IS DEPENDENT UPON ANOTHER. NON-HARMFUL MANNER. AIR PLANT |
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Term
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Definition
| ONE ORGANISM RECEIVES BENEFITS BY CAUSING DAMAGE TO ANOTHER. TIC |
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Term
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Definition
| TWO ORGANSIMS OF DIFFERENT SPECIES EXIST IN A RELATIONSHIP. OXPECKER AND ZEBRA |
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Term
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Definition
| SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN/AMONG TWO LIVING THINGS: LIONS & HYINNAS TRYING TO KILL/EAT THE SAME SMALLER ANIMALS |
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Term
| Match function of cell organelles with structure: |
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Definition
| STUDY PICTURE FOR: NUCLEUS, RIBOSOME, MITOCHONDRIA, CELL MEMBRANE, CHLOROPLAST, VACUOLE, LYSOME |
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Term
| Put these terms in the order to show increasing complexity in ecology. |
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Definition
B2-ECPS
BIOSPHERE, BIOM, ECOSYSTEM, COMMUNITY
POPULATION, SPECIES |
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Term
| What type(s) of events might lead to primary succession? |
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Definition
| First organisms to appear lichens, mosses soon appear, tree seeding, and shrubs sprouts then animals come |
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Term
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Definition
| Energy Pyramid, Pyramid of Biomass, Pyramid of Numbers, Food Chain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ORANISIMS THAT BREAK DOWN AND OBTAIN ENERGY FROM DEAD ORGANIC MATTER |
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Term
| An overpopulation of algae covers the surface of a pond and disrupts the ecosystem. How does the pond suffer? |
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Definition
| MORE ALGAE LESS WATER LIFE AND LESS USE OF WATER |
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Term
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Definition
| 10% OF ENERGY IS TRANFERRED TO ONE TROPIC LEVEL TO THE NEXT |
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Term
| Give an example of the 10% rule |
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Definition
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Term
| What does it mean for a chemical to be corrosive? |
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Definition
| A SUBSTANCE THAT WILL DESTROY OR DAMAGE ANOTHER SUBSTANCE. |
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Term
| Give an example of a corrosive chemical |
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Definition
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Term
| Why would we not heat a test tube with a stopper in it? |
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Definition
| BECAUSE THERE IS NO WHERE FOR THE HEAT OR EXPANDING CHEMICALS TO GO AND IT WOULD EXPLODE |
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Term
| What are the 8 characteristics of life? |
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Definition
| GENRECS - CONSUME NUTRIENTS, ELIMINATE WASTE, GROWTH, EXCHANGE GASES, NEED WATER, REPRODUCE, HAS CELLS STIMULI |
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