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Observation Question Hypothesis Experiment/Test Results/Data Conclusions |
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Non-living radiation light wind water fire... |
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Living plants animals bacteria... |
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organ organism population community ecosystem biosphere (earth, solar system, galaxies, universe) |
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Sun producer primary secondary tertiary quaternary consumer... decomposer |
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sun grass grasshopper bird fox coyote bacteria |
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how much energy is passed along each trophic level, and where does the lost energy go? |
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10% passes on used by consumer... then waste... |
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why is a pyramid a good shape for a food chain? what does it represent? |
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shows the positions (producer primary secondary...) shows energy loss |
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How is a food web different from a food chain? |
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web is more complex, shows more... chain is good to show energy loss and direct... web shows where that animal gets the other 90% of its energy... |
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How can one specie in a food chain affect all the others? |
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can stop the chain or make it unbalanced... if it dies out or multiplies to much... |
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Transpiration and Evaporation |
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ways water enters atomosphere |
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water collected in the ground |
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bright colors to warn predators of poison |
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mimics another animal... like frog mimics poisonous frog |
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two species w/ similar niche's |
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harmed, other not effected |
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parasite obtains food at expense of other (host) |
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one benefits while other is neither harmed nor helped |
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both organisms benefit from relationship |
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N2 gaseous nitrogen (nitrogen in atmosphere |
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process of converting atmospheric nitrogen to nitrogen-containing compounds |
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process of turning ammonia into nitrites and nitrates... when nitrites and nitrates are absorbed by plants |
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coverts nitrites to nitrates |
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converts to ammonia ions nitrites and nitrates |
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absorbed by plants or converted into nitrites |
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converted to nitrates using nitrifying bacteria |
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absorbed and used by plants |
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bacteria that breaks down dead organic matter |
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takes nitrogen out of soil and back into atmosphere |
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process where plants take in CO2 and release O2 |
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burning this is one way CO2 is released into the atmosphere |
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another way CO2 is released into the atmosphere |
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decomposers Carbon-Oxygen cycle |
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another way CO2 is released into the atmosphere |
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another way CO2 is released into the atmosphere |
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burning fossil fuels animals breathing decomposition volcanic acid |
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penny on first day and double the value every day... J |
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steady diagnal $1,000 a day |
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The limit of individuals an ecosystem can hold at a time. |
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frozen ground brief growing season permafrost reindeer, caribou, artic foxes... one-fifth of earth's land surface |
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pines, spruces, and firs rainfall deer, elk, moose, snowshoe hares... |
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prairies grasses cover vast areas bison, pronghorn, cattle, sheep, gophers, foxes... wheat, corn |
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Temperate Deciduous Forest |
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abundant annual rainfall moderate temps maples, oak, chestnuts, ferns... falling leaves... 4seasons foxes, deer, squirrels, wild turkey... |
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mild temp abundant winter rain, dry summers trees, shrubs med sea california mexico coyotes, rabbits, lizards... fires |
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Tropical Deciduous Forest |
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rainy season dry season... africa australia trees and bushes tigers, elephants, reptiles... |
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savanna scattered trees warm average rainfall major dry season fire zebras, giraffes, antelope... consistent temp close to equator |
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lot of rain high temp vines monkeys, apes, geckos, snakes, frogs tree animals |
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low rainfall cactus shrubs hot or cold insects, rodents, reptiles, birds little to no life exists |
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What makes a compound organic? |
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H and C (hydrogen and carbon) |
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energy structure in plants |
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shape of a carbohydrate monosaccharide |
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carbohydrates monosaccharide examples |
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carbohydrates disaccharide shape |
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hexagon connected by hexagon |
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carbohydrates disaccharide example |
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carbohydrates polysaccharide shape |
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hexagon connected by hexagon connected by hexagon |
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carbohydrates polysaccharide examples |
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starch glycogen cellulose |
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are lipids hydrophobic or hydrophilic |
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what makes a triglyceride saturated or unsaturated? |
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maxed or not maxed with hydrogen's |
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which is healthier? saturated or unsaturated triglycerides |
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cholesterol estrogen testosterone |
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what is the difference between healthy and unhealthy cholesterol? |
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ldl gets stuck in arteries hdl can run through smoothly |
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what is the function of DNA and RNA? |
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basic unit of life perform all functions of living things come from existing cells |
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simple no nucleus no membrane-bound organelles bacteria |
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more complex larger nucleus membrane-bound organelles plants, animals |
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Animal cells plasma membrane |
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hydrophobic of animal cell hydrophilic of animal cell |
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cell wall provides structure in plants- strong and box-shaped |
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mitochondria... what does it make... why is it called the "power house" of the cell...? |
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Ribosomes make ________ and are located ____________ |
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what is located on the rough ER |
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each type of ER specializes in __________ |
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transporting substances through the cell |
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processes and packages complex proteins and lipids |
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breaks down ingested substances and old organelles |
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found in plants photosynthesis |
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stores cells genetic material (DNA) |
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what is in the nucleoulus |
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when plant cell membranes shrink away from cell wall |
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