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Biology Lab 28
Test 3 Study Guide
43
Science
Undergraduate 1
04/15/2013

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Cards

Term
Water is primarily absorbed by the
Definition
large intestine
Term
In the body, glucose is stored in the liver as...
Definition
Glycogen
Term
What is not a part of the respitory tract?
Definition
Warming air before it reaches the lungs
Term
Which association is not correct?
larynx--voicebox
trachea--windpipe
pharynx--vocal cord
Definition
pharynx--vocal cord
Term
What is the next structure that air passes after leaving the trachea?
Definition
Bronchi
Term
What is the outer sac that encloses the heart?
Definition
the pericardium
Term
Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?
Definition
arteries
Term
The superior vena cava carries blood where?
Definition
right atrium
Term
What is the correct sequence in which a drop of blood returns from the body and enters the heart chamber?
Definition
Left atrium--left ventricle--right atrium--right ventricle
Term
What is the pacemaker of the heart called?
Definition
SA node
Term
Systole occurs when the heart is...
Definition
Contracting
Term
Oxygenated blood enters the heart on the...
Definition
Right side
Term
120/80 is the normal blood pressure, what does the 120 refer to?
Definition
Systole
Term
What is another name for the oviduct?
Definition
Fallopian tube
Term
Which part of the brain contains centers for the heartbeat and respiration?
Definition
Medulla Oblongata
Term
Consciousness is best associated with the...
Definition
Cerebrum
Term
Which lobe is responsible for vision?
Definition
Occipital lobe
Term
Which body system releases hormones into the blood?
Definition
Endocrine system
Term
What is not considered an endocrine gland?
Definition
Salivary gland
Term
Give four facts about the cerebrum
Definition
motor funtion/think, sensory receptors in skin/speech, interprets visual input, hearing/smelling, and controls emotions
Term
What would not be involved in digestion?
Definition
Transportation of food to blood
Term
In humans digestion begins in the...
Definition
stomach
Term
Which part of the digestive system has food for the least amount of time?
Definition
Esophagus
Term
What is the main function of the esophagus?
Definition
to transport food
Term
Heartburn occurs in what part of the esophagus?
Definition
Lower
Term
Which part of the digestive tract kills bacteria, and digests proteins?
Definition
The stomach
Term
Trace the pathway of air starting from the nose
Definition
nasal passage--trachea--bronchi--bronchioles--alveoli/lungs
Term
Which organ allows food and air to pass?
Definition
Pharynx
Term
The vocal cords are found where?
Definition
in the Larynx
Term
Food is prevented from entering the trachea by the...
Definition
epiglottis
Term
Which portion of the respiratory tract is commonly referred to as the throat?
Definition
Pharynx
Term
The tube that transports urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder is called the...
Definition
ureter
Term
The urethra serves what other body systems in males?
Definition
Reproductive system
Term
Dendrites are responsible for what?
Definition
carrying messages to the brain
Term
Which part of the brain controls heartbeat and respiration?
Definition
Medulla oblongata
Term
Which lobe of the brain is responsible for vision?
Definition
The occipital lobe
Term
Which lobe is responsible for consciousness?
Definition
the Cerebrum
Term
The structure that regulates the amount of light in the eye is called the...
Definition
Retina
Term
Name the organs of the female reproductive system
Definition
vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries
Term
Name the organs of the male reproductive system
Definition
Scrotum, testes, epididymis, vas deferens
Term
Where are sperm produced in the male body?
Definition
testes
Term
Another name for the oviduct is called the...
Definition
Fallopian tube
Term
Where does fertilization occur?
Definition
The ovarian follicle
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