Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Biology Lab
Fetal Pig Skin and Digestive Systems
20
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/27/2009

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Divides the body cavity into the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity
Term
Peritoneum
Definition
The lining of the abdominal cavity
Term
Glottis
Definition
The space in the beginning of the respiratory passageway
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
A small flap of tissue that covers the glottis when swallowing
Term
Esophagus
Definition
The beginning of the digestive tube
Term
Pharynx
Definition
The chamber located posterior to the mouth
Term
Umbilical vein
Definition
Passes from the umbilical cord anterior toward the liver
Term
Liver
Definition
Large brown organ that processes nutrients and detoxifies toxins and drugs
Produces bile
Term
Gallbladder
Definition
Storage of bile
Term
Bile
Definition
A substance that emulsifies fats
Term
Stomach
Definition
Storage of food
Term
Spleen
Definition
A dark organ lying along the greater curvature of the stomach
Filters blood
Term
Cardiac sphincter
Definition
A circular band of muscle that encircles the opening of the stomach
Term
Pyloric sphincter
Definition
A circular band of muscle that encircles the opening of the small intestine
Term
Duodenum
Definition
The first six inches of the small intestine
Term
Pancreas
Definition
Produces bicarbonate to lower the acidity of the stomach acid as it enters the duodenum
Secrete enzymes
Term
Villi and microvilli
Definition
Increases surface area for absorption of nutrients
Term
Colon (Large intestine)
Definition
Resorption of water, enzymes, and mucus and compaction of waste products
Term
Cecum (Appendix)
Definition
Assists in digestion and absorption
(Larger in herbivores)
Term
Rectum
Definition
Water resorption
Supporting users have an ad free experience!