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Biology Final
final exam in biology study cards
35
Biology
10th Grade
01/22/2009

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Term
observation
Definition
the process of gathering information about events or processes in an organized way
Term
data
Definition
information gathered from observations
Term
inference
Definition
a logical interpretation based on prior knowledge
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a proposed scientific explanation for a set of observations
Term
spontaneous generation
Definition
when living things arise from the nonliving
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
when only one variable is changed in an experiment
Term
manipulated variable
Definition
the variable that is deliberately changed
Term
responding variable
Definition
responds to the variable that is manipulated
Term
theory
Definition
a well supported hypothesis
Term
cell
Definition
the smallest unit of an organism
Term
sexual reproduction
Definition
reproduction involving two parents
Term
asexual reproduction
Definition
reproduction involving one parent
Term
stimulus
Definition
a signal to which an organism responds
Term
homeostasis
Definition
the process of keeping an organism's internal conditions constant
Term
Levels of organization
Definition
biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, organism, groups of cells, cells, molecules
Term
carbohydrates
Definition
compounds made of of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Term
monosaccharides
Definition
single sugar molecules (glucose, fructose)
Term
polysaccharides
Definition
starches
Term
nucleic acids
Definition
macromolecules made of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorous
Term
nucleotides
Definition
three parts a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base
Term
lipids
Definition
carbon and hydrogen (fat oil wax)
Term
proteins
Definition
nitrogen carbon hydrogen oxygen
Term
amino acids
Definition
one amino group and a carboxyl group
Term
substrate
Definition
the reactant of an enzyme or catalyzed reaction
Term
biosphere
Definition
combines all parts of the planet in which life exists. 8km above earth and 11 below earth
Term
biome
Definition
a group of ecosystems with a similar climate and similar dominant communities
Term
autotroph
Definition
uses energy from the environment
Term
symbosis
Definition
living together
Term
mutualism
Definition
both species benefit from the relationship
Term
commensalism
Definition
one member benefits while the other is neither harmed nor benefitted.
Term
primary succession
Definition
no soil
Term
eukaryotes
Definition
no nucleus
Term
prokaryotes
Definition
have a nucleus
Term
osmosis
Definition
the diffusion of water through a semi permeable membrane
Term
diffusion
Definition
the movement of water from one area to an area of less concentration
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