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Biology final
Brum
46
Biology
9th Grade
06/13/2010

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
ecology
Definition
scientific study of interactions among and between organisms
Term
6 levels of organisation
Definition

1. biosphere

2. biome

3. ecosystem

4. commuity

5. population

6. organism

Term
producer
Definition
organism that crates food for self and others
Term
consumer
Definition
eats other organisms for energy
Term
food web
Definition
it shows the energy interaction between all organisms in a community
Term
food chain
Definition
the order in which organisms are eaten in a community
Term
trophic level
Definition

the level in which an organism is in in a food web

(producers=1)

Term
energy distribution
Definition
10% of energy is passed from consumption of organisms
Term
nitorgen fixation
Definition

 

when nitrogen in the air is changed into ammonia

Term
Green house gas
Definition
the main green house gas is CO2
Term
3 main Climate zones
Definition

1. polar

2. tropical

3. temperate

Term
Biotic factor
Definition
A factor that was once or still is alive
Term
Abiotic factor
Definition
A factor that was never alive
Term
Symbiosis
Definition
The living together of two dissimilar organisms
Term

 

mutualism

Definition
when each organism benift from each other
Term
commensalism
Definition
when one orgaism benifts and the other is not harmed
Term
parasitism
Definition
when one organism benefits and the other is harmed
Term
Primary succession
Definition
when plants grow through rock to form
Term
secondary succession
Definition
when plants grow through nothing but the earth
Term
climax community
Definition
when vegetation grows over long period of time
Term
range of tolerance
Definition
the range at which an organism survives
Term
3 factors that affect population
Definition
disease, natural disaster, and food shortage.
Term
Carrying capacity
Definition

 

The number of organisms that can be supported in an population

Term
limiting factor
Definition
A factor that limits the population of an organism
Term
Density dependent
Definition
Effects population when population increases (food shortage)
Term
Density independent
Definition
When something affects organisms no matter the size
Term
demographic translation
Definition
when a population switches from high death rate and high birth rate to both being low
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
The diversity of organisms
Term
sustainable use
Definition
the lessen use of limited resources so that there is more longer
Term
desertification
Definition
the movement of sand to make deserts
Term
acid rain
Definition
when chemicals get into the clouds and mixes with the water then it rains the combination of rain and chemicals
Term
Major cause of ozone depletion
Definition
cfc's being released into the atmosphere
Term
Father of evolution
Definition
Lamarck
Term
Theroy of natural selection
Definition
Organism that have curtain traits will survive, reproduce and pass the curtain traits on to change the species
Term
Geographic isolation
Definition
when a species is separated by a physical characteristic and then both evolve differently
Term
vestigial structure
Definition
an sturcture in the body that is no longer used (kidney)
Term
directional selection
Definition
when an allele in a phenotype is chosen over another
Term
disrutive selection
Definition
when a drastic change is chosen over the original
Term
Stabilizing selection
Definition
Selects the traits that stray away from extreme characteristics
Term
coevolution
Definition
when one species evolves that triggers another to evolve
Term
binomial nomenclature
Definition
a two name naming system
Term
Archaebacteria
Definition
Bactria that lives in extreme conditions
Term
Virus
Definition
an infectious agent that infects cells. can be prevented by vaccines
Term
bactria
Definition
an infectious agent that can be treated with antibiotics
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