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Definition
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Definition
moves with pseudopods
eats by photosynethesis
vacuum to pump out excess water
hard shells made from silica or calium
EXAMPLE: Ameba |
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Term
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Definition
cilia helps them move
largest group of protozoa
most live in freshwater
some in marine
2 nuclei
trade DNA through conjugation
EX: paramecium and sentor |
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Term
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Definition
flagella
marine
EX: Trypanosona (African Sleeping sickness), Giradia, Trichonympha (gut of termites) |
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Term
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Definition
no movement
spores
parasitic!
EX: plasmordia (malaria) |
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Definition
a process that occurs when a pioneer species colonize a barren habitat |
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Definition
| making a come-back after a disturbance, any time a natural area gets disturbed from either a natural occurrence of a man-made disruption, secondary succession begins. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 species benefit and the other isn’t effected (+/0) |
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Definition
| both species benefit from each other (+/+) |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 organism lives insides the other and harms it (+/-) |
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Definition
| studied rocks, if the world changes over time, why not life? |
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Definition
| changes were results of natural disasters, catastrophism |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st to find patterns between species |
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Definition
| : random change making an allele common in a population due to change |
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Definition
an event that drastically reduces population size
Founder effect: colonization of a new location by only a few individuals
Gene flow: physical flow of alleles between 2 or more populations |
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Term
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Definition
| colonization of a new location by only a few individuals |
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Term
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Definition
| physical flow of alleles between 2 or more populations |
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Term
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Definition
| shifts phenotypes away from ONE extreme, most common during times of change |
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Term
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Definition
| favors intermediate forms of a trait (preserves the most common phenotypes), prevails in stable populations |
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Term
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Definition
| both extremes are favored |
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Term
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Definition
P= freq. of dominant allele, q=freq. of recessive allele
P2+2pq+q2=1
1=p+q |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| the enzyme that unzips your genes |
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Term
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Definition
| the enzyme that adds on the compliments to the strands of DNA from 3’ to 5’ |
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Term
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Definition
| the enzyme that fills the gabs between the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand |
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Term
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Definition
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and is the breakdown of glucose to two pyruvate molecules.
Glycolysis is universally found in all organisms and likely evolved before the citric acid cycle and electron transport system.
Glycolysis does not require oxygen. |
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Term
| INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OF GYCOLYSIS |
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Definition
INPUTS: Glucose, 2 NAD+, 2 ATP, 4 ADP + 2 P
OUTPUTS: 2 pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2 ADP, 2 ATP (net gain) |
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Term
| INPUTS AND OUTPUTS OF CREBS |
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Definition
INPUTS: 2 acetyl groups, 6 NAD+, 2 FAD, 2 ADP + 2 OUTPUTS: 4 CO2, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2, 2 ATP |
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Term
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Definition
Cuticle
Upper E
Palisade
Vascular Bundle
Lower E
Stomata |
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Term
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Definition
C4=goes through cycle to prevent photorespiration
CAM=opens stomata at night |
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Term
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Definition
O2 bounds with Rubisco instead of CO2 screwing up the Calvin making a 5 carbon compound instead of 6 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
2 PGA
1 CO2
1 RUBP
3 ATP
2 NADPH
2 PGAL
1 RUBK |
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Term
Hypertonic and hypotonic.
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Definition
Hyper=more solute
Hypo=more solvent |
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Term
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Definition
moss: starts out haploid, then during rain, egg and sperm meet and create a zygote (diploid)
ferns: largest group of seedless, starts out as haploid heart shaped seeds that sprout a fern (diploid) called a sporophyte, the spores release the heart shaped seed |
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Term
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Definition
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Attachment: virus particle attaches to cell
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Entry: virus enters cell
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Replication: virus replicates in cell
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Formation: virus acids assemble from new nucleic acids and proteins
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Lysis and Release: virus particles direct the destruction of the host cell, cell breaks open, releasing virus particles!
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Term
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Definition
- Attachment: virus attaches to cell
- Prophage and Entry: enters cell and puts its DNA into the host's DNA
- Cell Division: cell divides and replicates and so do the virus particles
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