Term
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Definition
| This bag of digestive enzymes breaks down proteins, sugars, & fats for cellular energy. |
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Definition
| This organelle directs the synthesis of proteins and houses the blueprint for building the organism |
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Definition
| Translates the DNA code into a growing protein chain like a zipper, looks like roast chicken |
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Definition
| Plant organelle; produces energy for the cell and plant from sunlight, looks like stacks of pancakes |
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Definition
| This plant cell structure surrounds the cell and functions in support and protection. |
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Definition
| This animal cell organelle produces energy through respiration and so is like an electrical generator |
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Definition
| This cellular structure surrounds the cell and determines what molecules may enter and leave. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organelle is responsible for the manufacturing, warehousing, and shipping of protein and lipids |
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Term
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Definition
| This part of the cell contains the cytoskeletal highway upon which organelles travel within the cell |
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Definition
| Factory for lipids and proteins, is attached to the nucleus and has rough and smooth parts |
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Definition
| This kingdom of creatures gets their energy from eating other creatures |
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Term
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Definition
| This kingdom of creatures uses the sun and converts it into chemical energy |
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Term
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Definition
| This kingdom of organisms is like having a fun guy around |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to a group of individuals of one species in a particular area |
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Term
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Definition
| This is where you record your information in a science experiment |
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Term
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Definition
| This is where you discuss your results in a science experiment |
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Term
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Definition
| This is the study of the relationship between organisms and their environment |
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Term
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Definition
| This is a group of individual populations of one type of creature that can all interbreed |
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Term
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Definition
| This factor decreases the size of a population and is the end of life |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to a group of many species in an area, no abiotic factors |
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Term
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Definition
| _____ is the sum total of creatures living in an area |
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Term
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Definition
| This thing increases population size and starts with an "I" |
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Term
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Definition
| This thing decreases population size and starts with an "E" |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the area where a creature's home is |
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Term
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Definition
| This factor increases population size and starts with a "B" |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to all the creatures in an area, including the abiotic parts of the area |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to where you wrap up and summarize a science experiment |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to something living |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to something non-living |
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Term
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Definition
| This part of the science write-up is where you outline what you will do |
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Term
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Definition
| A group of mule deer who all interbreed...What term best describes it? |
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Term
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Definition
| Rats, cats, mice, seeds, hawks and many other creatures. What term best describes it? |
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Term
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Definition
| Rats, cats, mice, seeds, hawks, and lakes and rainfall. What term best describes it? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are two man-made things that can alter an organism's habitat? |
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Term
| The ink sac is used for protection. The squid also uses tentacles for protection |
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Definition
| What is the function of the ink sac? What else does the squid use for protection |
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Term
| It opens the gill chamber |
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Definition
| What is the function of the operculum? |
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Term
| It regulates salt balance |
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Definition
| What is the function of the gall bladder? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| How many arms does the squid have? |
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Term
| It supports the squid in swimming |
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Definition
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Term
| The otolith is the earbone. It helps with hearing |
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Definition
| What is the otolith and what does it help with? |
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Term
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Definition
| What do the gill rakers do? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the function of the swim bladder? |
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Term
| The beak is the mouthpart. It is used for feeding |
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Definition
| What is the beak? What is it used for? |
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Term
| It is used for protection |
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Definition
| What is the function of the lateral line? |
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Term
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Definition
| What structures do you see in the fish that are not present in the squid? |
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Term
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Definition
| This structure in Eukaryotes needs to break down before mitosis can be completed |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the midline of a dividing cell |
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Term
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Definition
| This phase of the cell cycle includes G-1, S, and G-2, but no mitosis itself |
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Term
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Definition
| The condition where the cell contains only half the diploid number of chromosomes is called |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the DNA when it is invisible in the nucleus |
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Term
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Definition
| This is one reason for mitosis which allows your tissue to be restored |
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Term
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Definition
| These plants were used in the lab to study mitosis |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the cell which divides |
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Term
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Definition
| This is the condition where a cell has double the number of chromosomes as a haploid |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the two ends of the cell opposite the equator |
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Term
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Definition
| During this phase of mitosis, the cytoplasm pinches in half and the two daughter cells form |
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Term
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Definition
| These structures at the poles of a cell act like posts in the ground |
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Term
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Definition
| This is one reason for mitosis which allows the body to get bigger |
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Term
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Definition
| These structures are like ropes which pull the sister chromatids apart |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the resulting two cells after mitosis |
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Term
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Definition
| This is one reason for mitosis which allows one single celled creature to become two |
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Term
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Definition
| This is one reason for mitosis which allows one single celled creature to become two |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the material that does the dissolving, usually liquid |
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Term
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Definition
| This is the name of the molecule that forms the building blocks of the lipid bilayer |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the movement of molecules based on where they are in high or low concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the movement of molecules across a membrane by channel protein usuing energy |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the material that is dissolved in forming a solution, usually solid |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to moving materials into and out of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to having an internal balance within the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the solution with the higher concentration of solute |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to a mixture of solvent and solute |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to some materials that can get in and some that can't |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the natural spreading out of molecules from high to low concentration |
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Term
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Definition
| This molecule is found embedded in the lipid bilayer and is involved with heart disease |
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Term
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Definition
| These proteins are embedded only on the surface of the cell and are involved in communication |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the movement of molecules across a membrane using no energy, usually water is the molecule |
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Term
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Definition
| This term describes the movement of water by diffusion across a membrane using no energy |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to a barrier that separates two solutions |
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Term
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Definition
| This increases "faster" when a cell increases in size |
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Term
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Definition
| This part of the phospholipid bilayer is on the inside of the membrane because it repels water |
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Term
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Definition
| These proteins go all the way through the cell membrane and are involved in transport |
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Term
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Definition
| This part of the phospholipid bilayer is in direct contact with water |
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Term
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Definition
| These membrane molecules are a combination of protein and sugar |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the amount of molecules of something in a solution |
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Term
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Definition
| These molecules are involved in cell communication, transport of materials, made of amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| This is a double layer of fat that protects the cell, scientific term for cell membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| This increases "slower" when a cell increases in size |
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Term
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Definition
| This term refers to the solution with the lower concentration of solute |
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Term
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Definition
| When A bonds to T and G bonds to C it is called |
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Term
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Definition
| The molecule that "reads" the code of DNA and converts it into mRNA is called |
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Term
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Definition
| A protein is made of many _______ bonded together |
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Term
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Definition
| A gene is made of many _____________ bonded together |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of converting DNA into mRNA is a stage in protein synthesis called |
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Term
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Definition
| A sequence of three nitrogen base pairs that are opposite would be a |
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Term
| Phosphate, Sugar, Nitrogen Base |
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Definition
| What are the three ingredients or parts (molecules) of a nucleotide? |
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Term
| Cell Division & Protein Synthesis |
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Definition
| Give two situations when DNA would need to "unzip" to expose its nitrogenous bases |
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Term
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Definition
| What makes one gene different from another gene? |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of converting the code in mRNA into a protein using tRNA is called |
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Term
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Definition
| A sequence of three nitrogen bases in DNA is called a |
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Term
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Definition
| One codon codes for __ amino acids |
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Term
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Definition
| One gene codes for ___ proteins |
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Term
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Definition
| When two strands of DNA are mirror opposites of each other, they are said to be |
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Term
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Definition
| What grand process is outlined above & Darwin used to explain how evolution happens |
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Term
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Definition
| This arises between two or more species that share the same resource |
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Term
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Definition
| The general term for when two populations become reproductively separated |
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Term
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Definition
| All the alleles and genes in a population are collectively called the |
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Term
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Definition
| When two closely-related species share the same trait with a common ancestor |
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Term
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Definition
| When some organisms are better at surviving and reproducing it's called... |
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Term
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Definition
| When two populations become reproductively separated due to a mountain forming |
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Term
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Definition
| When one creature has an advantage over another, it's called... |
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Term
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Definition
| The number of times an allele occurs in a population is called the |
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Term
| Variation in Environmental Conditions |
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Definition
| When the environment changes, it's called |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of reproductive isolation is found during certain times of the year |
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Term
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Definition
| When two populations of one species change over time becoming two new species |
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Term
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Definition
| A piece of evidence for evolution involving a comparison of shared traits |
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Term
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Definition
| When more offspring are born than could possibly survive, it's called |
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Term
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Definition
| When there isn't enough food to go around |
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Term
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Definition
| When two mating dances change over time |
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Term
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Definition
| Another of the big three dealing with the "ladder of life" |
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Term
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Definition
| What are the two sources of genetic variation in a population? |
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Term
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Definition
| One of the big three questions of evolution dealing with the fit of organism & environment |
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Term
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Definition
| When two distantly-related species independently share the same trait, it's called... |
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Term
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Definition
| One of the 3 big questions: How can we account for the great species diversity? |
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Term
| Body Structure, DNA, Development |
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Definition
| List three other pieces of evidence for evolution |
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Term
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Definition
| When no two creatures in a population look alike, it's called... |
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Term
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Definition
| A random change in allele frequency is called genetic... |
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