Term
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Definition
| process by which cells break down organic compounds and produce energy in the from ATP |
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Term
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Definition
- requires oxygen
- used by compound organisms
- production of larger amount of ATP
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Term
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Definition
- no oxygen required
- simple organisms
- little ATP produced
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Term
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Definition
- glucose splitting
- requires no oxygen
- occurs in cytosol
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Term
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Definition
| folds in inner membrane (ETC) |
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Term
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Definition
occurs in Mitochondria
(Citric Acid cycle) |
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Term
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Definition
| reproduction of cells, when on cell splits into two |
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Term
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Definition
| cell is not specilaized, not differentiated and becomes any cell |
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Term
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Definition
| photograph of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| all chromosomes except the sex chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| 1 pair, female - XX, male - XY |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| full number of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| half the number of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| all the events that occur in the life of a cell |
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Term
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Definition
| the time when a cell is not dividing |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the cell doubles its chromosomes
(Synthesize) |
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Term
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Definition
| cell grows more and then duplicates organelles |
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Term
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Definition
nuclear division
(precise) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| indentation that occurs in telophase of an animal cell |
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Term
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Definition
| guardian angel, monitors the accuracy of DNA replication |
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Term
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Definition
| purpose is to produce two identical cells |
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Term
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Definition
take the number of chromosomes and reduce it by half
(gametes) |
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Term
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Definition
| attraction between homologous chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| new combination of genetic material due to crossing over |
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Term
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Definition
| two homologous chromosomes each with their sister chromatids |
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Term
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Definition
| exchange of genetic material between two homologous chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| production of sperm cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| random sorting of chromosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| which spern fertilizes which egg is random |
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