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Biology Final 1 uco
Exam 1 uco
62
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2012

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Term
the atomic number refers to the number of
Definition
protons
Term
all hydrogen atoms have the same number of
Definition
protons
Term
a subatomic particle(s) which has/have no charge is/are
Definition
neutrons
Term
the atomic or mass of an atom equals the
Definition
number protons + neutrons
Term
the small negatively charge subatomic particles are the
Definition
electrons
Term
smallest portion of an element that retains the properties of that element
Definition
atoms
Term
atoms with the same atomic # but different mass #
Definition
isotopes
Term
a mass of atoms
Definition
molecule
Term
fundamental unit of matter
Definition
atoms
Term
which of the following are being considered by society as a valid declaration of death? brain death, permanent vegetative state, coma, all are, none are
Definition
all are
Term
when labs select the of breed cattle or cotton that society wants and breeds them for those traits it is called
Definition
artificial selection
Term
most of the spontaneous changes in the dna or mutations occur are
Definition
harmful
Term
contains two or more living species and no abiotic component
Definition
community
Term
contains many species and abiotic factors
Definition
ecosystem
Term
contains only one species
Definition
population
Term
scientific names of life forms were written? in greek, english, french, roman, none of these
Definition
none of these
Term
when your car lights are reflected by a cow eyes, it is bouncing off which layer?
Definition
tapetum lucidum
Term
the main problem with using special oil-eating bacteria to clean up oil spills is
Definition
they can use up all the oxygen and kill other organisms
Term
the scientific fraud you read about in the news
Definition
does occur because scientist are human
Term
used to scan for isotopes
Definition
PET
Term
radiosotope of phosphorus
Definition
genetic studies
Term
radiosotope of hydrogen
Definition
water balance studies
Term
radiosotope of iodine
Definition
thyroid gland studies
Term
the type of science used to investigate the biology of armadillos before we knew that they could be used to study leprosy is called
Definition
pure science
Term
the cell theory states that
Definition
all living things made of cells and cells come from other cells
Term
the fundamental unit of life is the
Definition
cell
Term
sex cells like sperms and eggs can be called
Definition
gametes
Term
DNA; contains instructions for building materials needed in living things, can be mutated, is transmitted from parents to offspring, all of these, none of these
Definition
all of these
Term
one concept that many evolutionists and creationists have in common is that life came from none living substances. that is termed
Definition
abiogenesis
Term
energy in chemical compounds such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins that is stored (and not being used) is called
Definition
potential energy
Term
an organism that does not produce its own food and usually has to acquire it from surroundings is
Definition
heterotrophic
Term
if the environment of a cell lacks oxygen, then it is
Definition
aerobic
Term
the collection of chemical reactions involved in digestion that break down complex substances down into simpler ones are called
Definition
catabolic reactions
Term
the domain which includes the protists, fungi, plants & animals is
Definition
Eukarya
Term
the best term to describe the thin layer around the earth which is inhabited by life is the
Definition
biosphere
Term
the gas that is released by plants during photosynthesis and goes into the atmosphere is
Definition
oxygen
Term
the most abundant gas in our present atmosphere is
Definition
nitrogen
Term
the abnormal swallowing of food and liquids down the trachea instead of esophagus is termed
Definition
aspiration
Term
the domain which contains the very simple extremophiles that can tolerate harsh envrionments is
Definition
archaea
Term
when the human heart has abnormal fluctuations & contractions of the upper heart chambers, it is called
Definition
atrial fibrillation
Term
scientists are limited in their investigations because
Definition
they can only investigate what their senses will allow
Term
this man was responsible for disproving the spontaneous generation hypothesis?
Definition
Pasteur
Term
which of the following are the proper steps (and in order) of the scientific method?
Definition
observation, question, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, conclusion
Term
the word biology comes from two greek roots meaning
Definition
life and study of
Term
living cells have many chemical reactions occurring in them. Collectively they are referred to as
Definition
metabolism
Term
which of the following is true? life is dependednt on energy, energy is dependent on life, both are true, neither are true
Definition
life is dependent on energy
Term
the goal(s) of science are; to understand natural phenomena, use future knowledge not yet gained t predict how other similar evets might occur, both A and B, neither
Definition
to understand natural phenomena
Term
a main difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that prokaryotes do not have
Definition
DNA contained in a nucleus
Term
the young graduate student who designed an experiment in the lab to test some of the early ideas about the origin of life was; Linnaeus, Pasteur, Darwin, Redi, none of these
Definition
none of these
Term
glows a neon green under UV-light
Definition
scorpion
Term
fast growing invasive plant introduced to SE US to control soil erosion
Definition
Kudzu
Term
only has females and no males in the population
Definition
lizards in southwest texas
Term
alpha female can become a functioning male if the dominant male is removed
Definition
reef fish
Term
the concept which suggests that we have no place to get rid of our garbage anymore is the
Definition
the away concept
Term
the pit viper (rattlesnakes) example used in class during discussion of the scientific method demonstrated that
Definition
we do not have the mental ability or power to understand the function of the pit
Term
the endosymbiotic theory suggests that
Definition
chloroplasts were free-living organisms that were engulfed by another cell and become an organelle
Term
which of the following is (are) assumption(s) that scientists make before beginning an experiment? the universe is real, the mind of humans can comprehended teh world around them, the universe is consistent, every phenomenon is caused by something, all of these
Definition
all of these
Term
genetic changes passed on through time
Definition
evolution
Term
ability to maintain a constant internal environment
Definition
homeostasis
Term
energy cannot be created or destroyed
Definition
first law of thermodynamics
Term
parasitism, fire, completion select breeding stock
Definition
natural selection
Term
which of the following is not a property of life? organisms reproduce their own kind, living things exhibit complex but ordered organization, organisms respond to environmetal stimuli, organisims take in energy and use it to perform all of life's activities, populations of organisms are unable to change over time
Definition
populations of organisms are unable to change over time
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