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Biology Exam #2 Invertebrates
Characteristics of Groups
23
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/24/2010

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Term
Phylum Porifera (characteristics)
Definition
Sessile marine animals; Asymmetric or radial symmetry; lack true tissues and organs; suspension feeders
Term
Phylum Cnidaria (characteristics)
Definition
Radial symmetry; gastrovascular cavity; cnidocytes; polyps and medusas; carnivores
Term
Phylum Platyhelminthes (characteristics)
Definition
Flatworms; aquatic; many parasitic; flattened dorsoventrally; gastrovascular cavity but no anus (incomplete digestive system); acoelomates; bilateral symmetry; cephalization; many monoecious
Term
Phylum Rotifera (characteristics)
Definition
Pseudocoelomate; aquatic; smaller than many protists
Term
Phylum Nematoda (characteristics)
Definition
Nonsegmented; pseudocoelomates; cuticle; aquatic; serpentine locomotion (use longitudinal muscles); dioecious
Term
Phylum Mollusca (characteristics)
Definition
Muscular foot; visceral mass; mantle; radulamostly marine; soft-bodied; most have open circulatory systems
Term
Phylum Annelida (characteristics)
Definition
Segmented; many monoecious; longitudinal and circular muscles for locomotion
Term
Phylum Arthropoda (characteristics)
Definition
Segmented; eucoelomates; exoskeleton of chitin; jointed appendages; ecdysis
Term
Cheliceriform (characteristics)
Definition
chelicerae; two part body (no head)
Term
Myriapod
Definition
Terrestrial; head and trunk
Term
Hexapods (insects)
Definition
Head; Thorax; Abdomen; inhabit everywhere; flight; two types of metamorphosis (incomplete & complete)
Term
Crustacean
Definition
Aquatic; two body sections (no head); biramous appendages; decapods; copepods; isopods
Term
Phylum Echinodermata
Definition
Slow-moving or sessile; thin, bumpy, or spiny skin; water vascular system
Term
Phylum Porifera (examples)
Definition
Sponges
Term
Phylum Cnidaria (examples)
Definition
Hydras, Jellyfishes, Sea Anemones, and Corals
Term
Phylum Platyhelminthes (examples)
Definition
Planarians, Flukes
Term
Tapeworms
Definition
Lack digestive system; monoecious; hooks and suckers
Term
Phylum Mollusca (examples)
Definition
Octopus, Snails, Clams, Oysters
Term
Phylum Annelida (examples)
Definition
Earthworms, Clam Worms, Tube Worms, Leeches
Term
Cheliceriforms (examples)
Definition
Scorpions, Spiders, Dust Mites
Term
Myriapods (examples)
Definition
Millipedes, Centipedes
Term
Crustaceans (examples)
Definition
Crab, Lobster, Shrimp, Krill
Term
Phylum Echinodermata (examples)
Definition
Sea Stars, Sea Urchin, Sea Cucumber, Brittle Star
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