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biology exam review
biology
41
Biology
10th Grade
05/25/2010

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Term
the insects most often kill cacti with an
Definition
high number of spines
Term
the males that had the greatest reproductive success were the birds with tails that were
Definition
very long
Term
the movement of alleles form one population to another is called
Definition
gene flow
Term
what does being in hardy-weinberg equilbrium mean for a population?
Definition
that it is not evolving
Term
which of the five factors that can lead to evolution would operate on a change in body color that enabled animals to better hide form predators
Definition
natural selection
Term
reproductive isolation occurs when
Definition
members of different populations can no longer mate successfully
Term
coevolution is a process in which species
Definition
evolve in response to changes in each other
Term
two species that are closely related become increasingly different through
Definition
divergent evolution
Term
what is a trerm for feature that allows an organism to survive better in its enviorment
Definition
adopatation
Term
all the individuals of a species that live in a particular area are called a
Definition
population
Term
the remnant of anorgan that had a fuction in an early ancestor is known as an
Definition
vestigal structure
Term
fossil evidence shows that structures considered vestigal in livng organisms
Definition
were useful to their ancestors
Term
the combined alleles of all the individuals in a population is called the
Definition
gene pool
Term
a group of organisms of the sme species that live in the same area is called an
Definition
population
Term
herbivores are which of the following
Definition
primary consumers
Term
which phrase best describes biodiversity
Definition
# of species in an ecosystem
Term
an ecologist counts weeds to monitor their population. which of the following best describes the ecologist methods
Definition
observation
Term
organism that feed on dead or decaying matter are called
Definition
ecosystem
Term
what do all the biotic and abotoic factors in a given area mkae up
Definition
detritivores
Term
which process is part of the hydrologic cycle
Definition
evaporation
Term
which model shows the nbumber of organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem
Definition
pyramid of numbers
Term
which materials recycling would reduce the largest portion of america trash
Definition
paper
Term
in what biome is biodiversity the highest
Definition
the rainforest
Term
succesion occurs
Definition
as a previsoly exsisting community is replaced
Term
when the settelers arrived in new england many forests wre turned into feilds eventually some fields were abandoned and then grew back intgo forests this is best described as
Definition
succession
Term
which of  the following provide most energy in ecosystems
Definition
producers
Term
almost all autotrophs get their energy from
Definition
sunlight
Term
which of these is an example of parasitism
Definition
a leach feeding on the blood on a host
Term
whic of the following is a density -dependent limiting factor
Definition
competition
Term
which of the following is a density -dependent limiting factor
Definition
competition
Term
pioneer species are the first
Definition
organism to live previosly unhabbited a real
Term
the reestablishment of a damaged ecosysytem in an area where the soil is intact is called
Definition
secodary succession
Term
the layer of air surrounding earth is known as the
Definition
atmosphere
Term
what are renewable resources
Definition
replenish over time
Term
by how much did the world population increase between 1950 and the last actual recorded population
Definition
4 billion
Term
which of t he following is common to the carbon cycle the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle
Definition
the substance is required by living things
Term
as a population reaches its carrying capacity resources become more scarce. which of the following would increase within the population
Definition
competition
Term
a trait that allows organsims to survive and reproduce betterthan others without the trait in a specific enviorment
Definition
adaptation
Term
according to darwin evolution occurs
Definition
because of natural selection
Term
which of the follownig describes fossils
Definition
traces of organisms that lived in the pass
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