Not Purebread.

Heterozygous

no genetic diversity

homozygous

comes from 2 purebread parents

The recessive and dominant traits appear together in the phenotype of a hybrid organism. 

Not Blended! Both appear seperately like a cow.

R    R

W  RW RW   .

W  RW RW   .

red x white ---> red & white spotted

two phenotypes together make a blend of the two

ex. white petals x red petals = pink petals

heterozygous in which the disease is recessive 

ex. a carrier for pnemonia (pp) would be Pp.

makes their own food

ex. fern and photosynthesis

doesnt make their own food. 

ex. animals and eating other organisms

-half the DNA.

-found in gametes

-

-full DNA

-all somatic cells

-every allele has another of the same letter that may or may not be recessive or dominant.

ex. AAbb, AaBb, AABb, etc.

A dihybrid individual is one which is heterozygous at two different loci.

ex. AaBb

consumer

energy being transferred

Homologous Stuctures

Structures that come from a common ancestor that do not necessarily function in the same way or for the same reason.

ex. human arm and bird wing are homologous strucures because a common ancestor between the two.

structures from different species having similar functions, but do not share a common ancestor. not necessarily similar in structures. 

ex. wings of insects and of birds used for flying

they are not composed of cells. (the cellular theory of life)

(but they do contain genetic material)

Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Oxygen Phosphorus Sulfur

Nucleic Acids

(and most biological molecules on Earth)

what defines an Organic Compound?

what color would a protein turn in biuret's solution?

(think of the egg!)

starch-blue

glycogen-red/brown

-control tower

-has DNA

A genetic structure in a cell that can replicate independently of the chromosomes, typically a small circular DNA strand in the cytoplasm of a bacterium or protozoan. Plasmids are much used in the laboratory manipulation of genes

-cell wall

-chloroplast

-large vacuole

-cytoskeleton

-centrioles

-small vacuole

spindle fibers

-structure(cytoskeleton is located here)

-movement

-breaks down molecules for other organelles to use.

-struggle to survive

-successful reproduction

-overpopulation

-inherited variation

A sequence of three nucleotides which together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.

(the chart)

diffusion-equilibrium

osmosis-water

faciliated diffusion-equilibrium with big doors

RER:

-internal structure

-storage

-chemical reaction site

SER:

-mostly transport chemicals

In one experiment, Redi took six jars, which he divided in two groups of three: in the first jar of each group, he put an unknown object; in the second, a dead fish; in the last, a raw chunk of veal. Redi took the first group of three, and covered the tops with fine gauze so that only air could get into it. He left the other group of jars open. After several days, he saw maggots appear on the objects in the open jars, on which flies had been able to land, but not in the gauze-covered jars.

He continued his experiments by capturing the maggots and waiting for them to metamorphose, which they did, becoming flies. Also, when dead flies or maggots were put in sealed jars with dead animals or veal, no maggots appeared, but when the same thing was done with living flies, maggots did.

this proves that fly larvae only comes from adult flies.

-store calcium

-protect organs

-make blood cells

 nutrition obtained by digesting organic compounds.

Animals, fungi, and many prokaryotes are unable to synthesize organic compounds to use as food.