Term
| Site of Protein Synthesis |
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Definition
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| The function of the seletively permeable membrane |
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Definition
| To control what enters and leaves the cell |
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| The thing similar betweeen protist and plants |
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Definition
| they are both autotrophic |
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Term
| Function of the golgi apparatus |
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Definition
| To package and transport proteins |
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Term
| The waste product in photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| The ractants in photosynthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| How does ATP store and release energy? |
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Definition
| ATP is stored in chemical bonds and is released when the last phosphate is lost and ATP becomes ADP. |
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Term
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Definition
| Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose even though oxygen is not available.Itoccurs in yeast cells, and a form of fermentation takes place in bacteria and in the muscle cells of animals. |
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Term
| The two types of fermentation |
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Definition
1.) Alcoholic fermentation
_1)_Ethanol_(alcoholic)_fermentation__-_Produces_ethanol_as_in_alcoholic_beverages__-_Produces_CO2_as_in_bread_dough_and_naturally_carbonated_beverages.__2)_Homolactic_(lactic_acid)_fermentation__-_Produces_sour-tasting_lactic_acid_as_in_yogurt.__-_Does_not_produce_gas."> Produces ethanol as in alcoholic beverages
- Produces CO2 as in bread dough and naturally carbonated beverages.
2.) Lactic acid fermentation
_1)_Ethanol_(alcoholic)_fermentation__-_Produces_ethanol_as_in_alcoholic_beverages__-_Produces_CO2_as_in_bread_dough_and_naturally_carbonated_beverages.__2)_Homolactic_(lactic_acid)_fermentation__-_Produces_sour-tasting_lactic_acid_as_in_yogurt.__-_Does_not_produce_gas.">- Produces sour-tasting lactic acid as in yogurt.
- Does not produce gas. |
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Term
| Difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic |
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Definition
prokaryotic do not have membrane bound organelles
(ex. bacteria)
eukaryotic have membrane bound organelles
(ex.animal or plant cells) |
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Term
Site of:
1.) Protein Synthesis
2.) Photosynthesis
3.) DNA replication
4.)Water Storage
5.) Energy |
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Definition
- Ribosomes
- Chroplast
- Cytoplasm
- Vacoule
- ?
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Term
| What are carbohydrates made up of? function? |
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Definition
| monosaccharides & providing energy |
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Term
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Definition
| one organism always benefits |
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Definition
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Definition
| one organism benefits and the other is not harmed |
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Term
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Definition
| one organism benefits and the other is harmed |
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Term
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Definition
| maintains homeostasis in the cell |
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Term
| Mitosis...type of cell..results |
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Definition
- diploid cells are produced
- results in two offspring cells genetically identical to the original
- Somatic cells
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Term
| Meiosis...type of cell...results |
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Definition
- haploid cells are produced
- 4 offspring cell each with 23 chromosomes
- Gamete sex cell
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Term
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Definition
| linking of chains of amino acids...ribosome in cytoplasm |
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Term
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Definition
| produces a mRNA copy of DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| connects amino acids in the apppropriate order to make a protein |
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Term
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Definition
| organisms that include DNA from another source |
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Term
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Definition
| asexual reproduction that splits into to parts so each part gets one copy of DNA |
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Definition
| both alleles contribute to a phenotype |
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Definition
| two species affect changes in each others evolution |
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Definition
| passive transport--molecules move to an area of high concentration to low concentration |
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Definition
| cell membrane are assembled and some proteins are modified |
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Term
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Definition
| protein channels embedded in the cell membrane allow specific molecules to cross the membrane |
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Definition
| long projection that whips back and forth to propel a single-celled organism |
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Definition
| group of genes that operate together |
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Term
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Definition
| diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane |
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