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Biology Chapter 40 Vocab
For 9th grade biology, these are the toughest words in Chapter 40
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Biology
9th Grade
04/17/2023

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Term
Infectious Disease
Definition
a disease caused by a pathogens that disrupts the normal function of the body
Term
Germs
Definition
microorganisms that cause infectious diseases
Term
Inflammatory Response
Definition
a reaction to tissue damage caused by an injury or an infection
Term
Phagocytes
Definition
white blood cells that engulf and destroy bacteria
Term
Antigen
Definition
a substance that triggers an immune response
Term
B Cells
Definition
provide immunity against antigens and pathogens in body fluids
Term
T Cells
Definition
Provide a defense against abnormal cells and pathogens inside living cells
Term
Active Immunity
Definition
when a person develops antibodies to a certain pathogen
Term
Vaccines
Definition
an injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to trigger an immune response
Term
Passive Immunity
Definition
antibodies produced against a pathogen by other animals are introduced into the body
Term
Allergies
Definition
the most common overreactions of the immune system
Term
Allergens
Definition
antigens that cause allergic reactions
Term
Antihistamines
Definition
medicines often used to relieve symptoms of allergies
Term
Histamines
Definition
a chemical that is released from chemical mast cell; increases blood flow and mucus
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