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Biology Chapter 37 Vocab
For 9th grade biology, these are the toughest words in Chapter 37
21
Biology
9th Grade
04/02/2023

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Term
Myocardium
Definition
a thick layer of muscle in the heart
Term
Valves
Definition
flaps of connective tissue that prevent the back flow of blood
Term
Pulmonary Circuit
Definition
pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs to exchange gases and pick up oxygen
Term
Systemic Circuit
Definition
returns oxygen rich blood back to the body
Term
Plasma
Definition
fluid made mostly of water
Term
Red Blood Cells
Definition
transport oxygen
Term
White Blood Cells
Definition
attack bacteria; fight parasites; guard against infection
Term
Platelets
Definition
make clotting possible with the help of plasma proteins
Term
Arteries
Definition
carry blood away from the heart
Term
Aorta
Definition
the largest blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body
Term
Capillaries
Definition
small blood vessels; site of the gas and nutrient exchange between cells and the blood stream
Term
Veins
Definition
carry blood toward the heart
Term
Atherosclerosis
Definition
fatty deposits build up on the walls of the arteries and prevent blood flow
Term
Lymph
Definition
the fluid lost from blood
Term
Pharynx
Definition
air moves through the nose to this tube
Term
Trachea
Definition
where air moves from the pharynx
Term
Larynx
Definition
contains 2 highly elastic folds of tissue called vocal cords and also known as voice box
Term
Bronchi
Definition
2 large passageways in the chest cavity
Term
Alveoli
Definition
The division after bronchi; tiny air sacs
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
oxygen carrying protein
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
large flat muscle at the bottom of the chest cavity
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