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Biology Chapter 15
Mrs. Stewart
18
Biology
9th Grade
11/19/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Food supply is a density-dependent

limiting factor

 

True

or

False

Definition

 

 

 

True

Term

 

Directional selection results in the range

of phenotypes shifting toward one extreme

 

True 

or

False

Definition

 

 

 

True

Term

 

An example of a density-dependent

limiting factor is a hurricane

 

True

or

False

Definition

 

 

 

False

Term

 

Natural selection acts on 

phenotypes, not genotypes

 

True

or

False

Definition

 

 

 

True

Term

 

 

The study of demographics helps predict

changes in the size of population

 

True

or

False

Definition

 

 

True

Term

Natural selection always eliminates any genetic 

disorders from a population, regardless of the frequency

of the gene that is responsible for a disorder

 

True

or

False

Definition

 

 

 

False

Term

 

Very small populations are less likely

to become extinct than larger populations

 

True

or

False

Definition

 

 

False

Term

 

Which of the following is a density-dependent

limiting factor?

 

Food

or

Fire

Definition

 

 

 

 

Fire

 

Term

 

Which of the following does NOT represent a population?

 

All the robins in Austin, TX

or

All the birds in Chicago, ILL

Definition

 

All the birds in Chicago, Illinois

Term

Demographic studies of populations must

take into consideration

population density

or

population dispersion

or

All of the above

Definition

 

 

 

All of the above

Term

In 1908, Hardy and Weinberg independently

demonstrated that...

 

recessive alleles replace dominant alleles in a population over long periods of time

or

dominant alleles do not replace recessive alleles in a population

Definition

 

 

dominant alleles do not replace recessive alleles

in a population

Term

Which of the following is a density dependent factor?

 

Disease

or

Fire

Definition

 

 

 

Disease

Term

Because individuals in a population usually tend

to produce more than one offspring

 

populations tend to increase in size

or

individuals tend to die quickly

Definition

 

 

populations tend to increase in size

Term

The range of phenotypes shifts toward one extreme in

 

disruptive selection

or

directional selection

Definition

 

 

 

directional selection

Term

Regarding population dispersion patterns, which of the 

following is an inappropriate pairing?

 

clumped - clusters

or

dispersive - randomly distributed

Definition

 

 

dispersive - randomly distributed

Term

As a population reaches its carry capacity,

there is an increase in competition for

 

food

or

shelter

or 

All of the above

Definition

 

 

 

All of the above

Term

The movement of alleles into or out of a

population due to migration is called

 

mutation

or

gene flow

Definition

 

 

gene flow

Term

Actual proportions of homozygotes and heterozygotes

can differ from Hardy-Weinberg predictions because of...

 

the occurrence of mutations

or

genetic drift within the population

or

all of the above 

 

Definition

 

 

 

All of the above

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