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Biology Chapter 10
Mrs. Stewart
18
Biology
9th Grade
10/24/2013

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Cards

Term

 

 

During transcription, the information on a DNA molecule

is "rewritten" into an mRNA molecule.

Definition

 

 

 

True

Term

 

 

Only DNA molecules contain the

nitrogen base called uracil

Definition

 

 

 

False

Term

 

Only ribosomal RNA plays a role in translation

Definition

 

 

 

False

Term

 

 

A codon is for a specific amino acid

Definition

 

 

True

Term

 

 

RNA nucleotides contain the five-carbon

sugar ribose

Definition

 

 

True

Term

 

In RNA molecules, adenine is complementary to:

 

Thymine

or

uracil

Definition

 

 

 

Uracil

Term

 

During transcription...

 

proteins are synthesized

or

mRNA is produced

Definition

 

 

 

mRNA is produced

Term

 

 

RNA differs from DNA in that RNA

 

contains the nitrogen base uracil

or

All of the above

Definition

 

 

 

All of the above

Term

 

codon : mRNA ::

 

 

DNA : protein

or

anticodon : tRNA

Definition

 

 

 

anticodon : tRNA

Term

Refer to illustration

The anticodons for the codons in the mRNA given are:

 

GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG

or

GAG-TTC-ACG-AAG

Definition

 

 

 

GAG-UUC-ACG-AAG

Term

Refer to illustration

What is the portion of the protein molecule

coded for by the piece of mRNA given?

 

Val-Asp-Pro-His

or

Leu-Lys-Cyc-Phe

Definition

 

 

 

Leu-Lys-Cyc-Phe

Term

Each nucleotide triplet in mRNA that specifies a

particular amino acid is called a (n)

 

codon

or

anticodon

Definition

 

 

 

codon

Term

 

Each of the following is a type of RNA except:


carrier RNA

or

ribosomal RNA

Definition

 

 

 

carrier RNA

Term

RNA is chemically similar to DNA except that its sugars

have an additional oxygen atom, and the base thymine 

is replaed by a structurally similar base called

 

uracil

or 

alanine

Definition

 

 

 

uracil

Term

 

In order for translation to occur, mRNA must migrate to

 

ribosomes

or

RNA polymerase

Definition

 

 

 

ribosomes

Term

 

The function of rRNA is to

 

form ribosomes

or

transfer amino acids to ribsomes

Definition

 

 

 

form ribosomes

Term

 

Transfer RNA

 

carries an amino acid to its correct codon

or

synthesizes amino acids as they are needed

Definition

 

 

 

carries an amino acid to its correct codon

Term

 

Which of the following is NOT found in DNA?

 

adenine

or

uracil

Definition

 

 

 

uracil

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