Term
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Definition
| an organism capable of synthesizing its own food |
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Definition
| the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy |
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Term
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Definition
carbon dioxide + water= glucose + oxygen
6CO2 + 6H20 = C6H1206 + 602 |
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Term
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Definition
bring in water nutrients
anchoring
food storage
gas exchange
reproduction |
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Term
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Definition
gas exchange
display foliage
storage
transport |
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Term
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Definition
end of branch
allows branch to grow |
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Definition
adds foliage
side of branch |
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Term
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Definition
wholes in stem
let in gases |
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Term
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Definition
gases
photosynthesis
store food
transpiration |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| where chloroplasts and photosynthesis occur |
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Term
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Definition
| hole in lower epidermis of leaf that takes in CO2 gives off O2 |
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Definition
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Definition
| connects the stem to the flower |
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Term
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Definition
| carries water up a plant using capillary action |
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Term
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Definition
| carries food up a plant using capillary action |
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Term
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Definition
reproduction
attracts insects |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| bud formed where flower closes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| light absorbing chemical that is specific to different wave lengths |
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Term
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Definition
principal pigment of plants
absorbs light in blue-violet and red but not green- green is reflected |
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Term
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Definition
| specific wavelengths of light |
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Term
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Definition
| mixture of different wavelengths of light |
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Term
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Definition
| take on wave like property |
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Term
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Definition
| distance between adjacent crests |
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Term
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Definition
number of crests past a fixed point
(seconds) |
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Term
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Definition
| rise of crest above the base line |
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Term
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Definition
| Process by which a carrier molecule transfers electrons |
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Term
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Definition
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
carrier molecule |
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Term
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Definition
adenosine triphosphate
5 carbon sugar ribose, 3 phosphate groups, adenine |
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Term
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Definition
adenine diphosphate
adenine, 5 carbon sugar, 2 phosphate groups |
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Term
Light Dependent Reaction
(Hills Reaction) |
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Definition
requires light
produces oxygen gas
converts ADP and NADP+ into ATP and NADPH |
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Term
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Definition
light dependent
photolysis
pigment 680
2 electrons produced- hydrogen pumped, oxygen given off |
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Term
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Definition
light depended
pigment 700
photophosphorylation
NADPH and ATP made |
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Term
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Definition
| when a water splitting enzyme splits the H20 |
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Term
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Definition
primary electron acceptor
passes electron to the protein pump b6- f complex |
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Term
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Definition
| pumps protons from stroma to thylakoid- generates a protein gradient |
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Term
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Definition
| ADP is passed through ATP Synthase and phosphorylated by adding a phosphate group into ATP which is released into stroma |
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Term
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Definition
| transfers excited electron |
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Term
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Definition
| transfers electron to NADP- NADPH by adding a hydrogen |
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Term
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Definition
| carries electrons to photosystem I from b6-f |
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Term
Light Independent Reactions
Calvin-Benson Cycle |
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Definition
uses ATP and NADPH to produce high-energy sugars
takes place in stroma
does not require light
carbon dioxide is converted in carbohydrates |
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Term
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Definition
5 carbon molecule
C02 is added to it- splits into 6- then 3 carbon molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| the 3 carbon molecules made after CO2 is added to the RuBP |
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Term
| Gylceraldehyde-3-Phosphate |
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Definition
| 2 molecules produced after ATP and NADPH are added |
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