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Biology chapter 3 - 4
Study for exam 2
19
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2012

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Term
Hypoxic zone
Definition

dead zone in the ocean due to low levels of dissolved oxygen

Over 200 dead zones in the worlds oceans

Gulf of Mexico is an example of a dead zone

Term
phytoplankton
Definition

Small plant life that zooplanton feeds off. Bottom of the food chain.

Phyto means plant

Term
Who uses more fertilizer than any other group inlcuding farmers?
Definition
Homeowners
Term
Feedback loops
Definition
Input to a system that is started from output. It is a circle.
Term
Positive feedback is rare in nature.  Things go from bad to worse
Definition
Term
Lithospere
Definition
Earth's crust system
Term
Hydrosphere
Definition
Earth's water system
Term
Biosphere
Definition
All living things systems
Term
What is the Ph scale?
Definition

Scale which measures the acidity level of a solution

Ph levels determine if a plant lives or flourishes or is stunted

Term
What is DNA?
Definition

Molucule of life

If DNA is damaged it can affect the life of the creature

Term
Give an example of positive feedback.
Definition
Mississippi river system flowing into the Gulf of Mexico is an example of a positive feedback
Term
Define energy
Definition

The ability to bring about change and to do work.

Every living action need energy.

Term
Types of energy
Definition

Kinectic energy: actualized energy, energy of motion

 

Potential energy: energy of position, stored energy

 

Chemical energy: potential energy held in bonds between atoms

 

Term
Example of potential energy
Definition
Seed
Term
1st Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
Energy can't be created. It is constant and is said to be conserved
Term
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
Nature of energy will change from a more-ordered state to a less-ordered, if no force counteracts this tendency.
Term
Example of 2nd Law of Thermodynamics
Definition
Log burning into ash
Term
Entrophy
Definition
Systems tend to move increasingly toward disorder.
Term
System
Definition

Assembly of interactive parts

Example Gulf of Mexico, major fishery of the world, historically

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