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Definition
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| An interaction between two versions of a gene in which the products of both versions are seen in the phenotype |
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| A version of a gene that masks the effects of another version of the gene |
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| An inheritance pattern in which the effects of one gene pair mask the effects of other gene pairs |
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| A pattern of inheritance in which the expression of a gene depends on whether it is inherited from the mother of the father |
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| A gene pair consisting of two different alleles |
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| Two versions of a chromosome within a diploid cell |
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| An interaction between two version of a gene that produces a phenotype intermediate between the two phenotypes produced by genotypes with two copies of each version |
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| A form of inheritance I which a single gene pair governs the development of a single trait |
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| – A diagram of the phenotypes of family members, over several generations, with regard to a particular trait. |
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| A pattern of inheritance in which a single gene pair controls more than one trait |
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| A form of inheritance in which a trait is determined by more than one gene pair |
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| A version of a gene that has its effects masked by another version of the gene |
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| A characteristic determined by a gene within the X chromosome |
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| 2 substances released by the plant during photosynthesis |
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Definition
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| 3 Things photosynthesis builds sugars with |
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Definition
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| 3 Organisms capable of photosynthesis |
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Definition
| Plants, Algees, & certain kinds of Bacteria |
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Definition
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista
Archea
Eubacteria |
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| When was the scientific process developed? |
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Definition
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| Scholars realized that the method of __________ _______ could be used to reveal cause-and-effect relations in natural phenomena |
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Definition
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| What are the four activities involved in the scientific process? |
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Definition
Observing
Hypothesizing
Predicting
Testing |
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| What is an overall statement about an observation? |
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Definition
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| What is a guess about what cause the pattern in observations? |
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| What is developed by a prediction and is a logical consequence of the hypothesis? |
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Definition
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| What are the predictions of a hypothesis further tested by? |
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| What is the basic unit of life? |
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| Who named the cells because they reminded him of the small rooms in a monastery? |
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Definition
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| What are the three parts to the cell theory? |
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Definition
All living things are made of cells
The cell is the basic unit of life
Cells arise only from preexisting cells |
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| How should scientific names of animals be written? |
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Definition
First letter is capitalized
Always in italics |
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| Who invented the binomial system of clasification? |
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Definition
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| What are the 2 basic types of cells? |
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Definition
Prokaryotic (Simple)
Eukaryotic (Complex) |
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| What kind of charge does a neutron have? |
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Definition
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| What charge does an Electron have? |
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Definition
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| a molecule that is secretedby one cell and that alters teh activities of another cell |
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Definition
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| one or more segments of DNA that together produce a functional RNA molecule |
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Definition
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| the synthesis of a protein from a gene |
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Definition
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| all the DNA molecules within a cell of an organism |
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Definition
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| a gene that moves from one chromosome to another within a cell |
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Definition
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| a change in the sequence of bases within a gene |
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Definition
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| a substitution, addition, or deletion of a single base within a gene |
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| an RNA virus that synthesizes a DNA copy of its genes and then inserts this copy into a RNA molecule of its host cell |
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| a spherical structure formed of RNA and proteins that serves as a site for protein synthesis |
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| a cluster of organic molecules that uses the cell of an organism to reproduce itself |
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| the use of restriction fragment-length polymorphisms to identify people and their relatedness |
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Definition
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| a colored or radioactively labeled cope of one strand of a small segment of a gene |
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Definition
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| a technique that describes the sequence of bases within a DNA molecule |
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| a gene transferred to another cell for mass-production of the gene or its protein |
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| a laboratory technique that arranges molecules according to size |
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| the formation of many copies of a donor gene from one copy of the gene |
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Definition
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| a procedure I which a normal gene is transferred into a cell in order to correct for a defective gene in that cell |
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Definition
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| the use of laboratory techniques to manipulate genes |
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| a tiny loop of DNA that occurs naturally within bacteria and moves from one bacterium to another |
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Definition
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| the continuous replication of a gene within a test tube |
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Definition
| Polymerase chain reaction |
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| the mass production of proteins and genes inside a bacterium |
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Definition
| Recombinant DNA technology |
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Term
| An enzyme that cuts DNA molecules at a specific base sequence |
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Definition
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| length polymorphism-Variation in the length of a particular DNA fragment, among different individuals, after the DNA has been cut by a particular restriction enzyme |
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Definition
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| an organism that has received genes, via genetic engineering, from another species |
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Definition
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| a DNA molecule used by genetic engineers to transport a gene from one cell to another |
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Definition
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| a small organic molecule formed of an amino group(NH2) a carboxyl group(COOH), and an R group |
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Definition
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| the chemical reaction by which monomers are joined by covalent bonds; water in released from the monomers as they join together |
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Definition
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| an organic molecule that increases the rate of a biochemical reaction |
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| a long chain on carbon atoms , with attached hydrogen atoms that terminates with a carboxyl groupfatty acid |
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| a small organic molecule, formed of six carbons, that as a monomer is a main source of energy and as a polymer forms starch, glycogen, cellulose, and other important polysaccharides |
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Definition
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| The chemical reaction in which a polymer is digested into its component monomers, water is added to the monomers as they separate |
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| a molecule that was not synthesized by an organism |
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| a polymer built dehydration synthesis from several kinds of smaller molecules that consist mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms |
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Definition
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| a small molecule usually a ring, formed of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms |
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| a polymer formed by dehydration synthesis from nucleotides |
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Definition
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| a small organic molecule formed of a sugar, a phosphate ion, and a nitrogenous baseNucleotide |
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Definition
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| a molecule synthesized by an organism |
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Definition
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| a large molecule built of an or a few kinds of smaller molecules called monomerspolymer |
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| a polymer built by dehydration synthesis from monosaccharide monomers |
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| a molecule formed of one or more polypeptides |
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| a small organic molecule bonded into a larger one; it forms different molecules from a common structure |
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| a specific ion or molecule that fits into a n active site of an enzyme |
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| a polymer built by dehydration synthesis from many amino acid |
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