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Biology Cards
Scientific Method
27
Biology
10th Grade
08/30/2009

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Term
Scientific Theory
Definition
an explanation based on many observations during repeated experiments that it valid only if it is consistent with observations, makes predictions that can be tested, and is the simplest explantion
Term
Scientific Law
Definition
statement of fact meant to explain something in nature and is accepted to be true and universal ex. newtons 2 law of motion
Term
Controlled Experiment
Definition
an experiment in which only one variable, the manipulated variable, is deliberately changed at a time
Term
Observations
Definition
senses that we use to gather information about the world around us.
Term
Qualitative Observation (Quality)
Definition
made with our senses. color, shape, feel, taste and sound
Term
Quantitative Observation
Definition
how many, will always have a number. based on measurement
Term
Inference
Definition
a logical interpretation of an event that is based on observations and prior knowledge.
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
the manipulated variable, the condition/factor that you manipulate or change in the experiment
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
the responding variable, usually what you are measuring
Term
8 CHARACTERISTICS
Definition

1.Respond to environment

2. Energy (Obtain and use materials and energy)

3. dna

4. reproduce

5. organization (cells, tissues, organs, etc)

6. growth and development

7.  evovles and adapts

8. regulates internal evironment

Term
Steps to Scientific Method
Definition

1. choose a problem

2. research your problem

3. Develop a hypothesis

4. design an experiment

5. test you hypothesis

6. organize your data

7. draw conclusions

Term
Hypothesis
Definition
suggested explantion to a problem or observation based upon known information
Term
Law
Definition
statement of fact meant to explain something in nature. it is accepted to be true and universal.
Term
Theory
Definition
hypothesis that has been tested and supported by a great amount of evidence over a long period of time
Term
Experiment
Definition
used to test a hypothesis
Term
Variable
Definition
anything that can affect the result of an experiment
Term
Control
Definition
part within the experiment that is mainted without change in order to provide a comparison for the part of the experiment containing the variable
Term
data
Definition
observations and measurment made during an experiment
Term
conclusion
Definition
a summary that explains whether or not the data support the hypothesis
Term
Application
Definition
new use to which results are put or new technique delevoped
Term
1.
Definition
identify the problem
Term
2.
Definition
gather information
Term
3.
Definition
state e hypothesis
Term
4.
Definition
design and carry out an experiment
Term
5.
Definition
make observations and record data
Term
6.
Definition
organize and analyze data
Term
7.
Definition
state conclusion
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