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Biology 6.3
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12
Biology
10th Grade
09/27/2012

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Term
Diffusion
Definition
Net movement of the particles of a substance from where they are more concentrated to where they are less concentrated.
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
Point at which the number of diffusing molecules moving in one direction is equal to the number moving in the opposite direction.
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
Diffusion across a membrane requiring only the random motion of molecules with no energy expended by the cell.
Term
Facilitated Diffusion
Definition
Pathway provided by transport proteins that helps certain molecules pass through a membrane.
Term
Osmosis
Definition
Passive transport of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
Term
Hypertonic
Definition
Having a higher concentration of solute than another solution.
Term
Hypotonic
Definition
Having a lower concentration of solute than another solution.
Term
Isotonic
Definition
Having a solute concentration equal to that of another solution.
Term
Active Transport
Definition
Movement of molecules across a membrane requiring energy to be expended by the cell.
Term
Vesicles
Definition
Small membrane-bound sac that functions in moving products into, out of, and within a cell.
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
Process of exporting proteins from a cell by a vesicle fusing with the plasma membrane.
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
Process of taking material into a cell within vesicles that bud inward from the plasma membrane.
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