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Biology 30 Exam 2
California Wildlife and Wild Places
62
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/31/2008

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Lodgepole-Fir Forest
Definition

Saprophytes

Snow plant

Western Helmlock

Western White Pine

Sierra Juniper

Term
Subalpine
Definition

Lumber pine

Bristlecone pine

Pygmy pine

Sierra juniper

Term
Alpine
Definition
Term
Yellow Pine Forest
Definition

Trees:

Ponderosa Pine

Jeffrey Pine

California Black Oak

White Fir

Sugar Pine

Sequoias

Shrubs:

Manzanita

Mountain Misery

Gooseberry

Buck Brush

Animals:

Pandora Moth

Term

Coastal Sage Scrub

South-facing

Definition

Drought-deciduous

Small leaves

Phytotoxins

Great Basin Sage

True Sages

CA Sagebrush

Coast Brittle-brush

Monkeyflowers

Prickly-pears

Chollas

Live-forevers

Term
Valley Grassland
Definition
Term
Mixed Evergreen
Definition
Term
Foothill Woodland
Definition

Blue Oak

Interior Live Oak

Canyon Live Oak

California Buckeye

Western Redbud

Toyon

Term

Lower Chaparral

South-facing

Definition

Evergreen

Small leaves

Chamise

CA Lilacs

Term
Red Fir Forest
Definition
Term

Redwood Forest

(coast)

Definition
Term
Pinyon-Juniper Woodland
Definition

Pinyon pines

Junipers

Term
The (Sierra Nevada/Klamath/Cascade) range exhibits unique ancient forests that used to cover North America.
Definition
Klamath
Term
The (Sierra Nevada/Klamath/Cascade) range is characterized by extrusive volcanic rock.
Definition
Cascade
Term
In California, (North-/South-) facing slopes are drier.
Definition
South
Term
In California, (West-, East-) facing slopes are drier.
Definition
East
Term
Temperature is generally (higher/lower) at higher elevations.
Definition
Lower
Term
Precipitation is generally (greater/less) at higher elevations.
Definition
Greater
Term
Precipitation is generally (greater/less) on the east side of mountain ranges in California.
Definition
Less
Term
The (mountain beaver/marmot) is endemic to California.
Definition
Mountain beaver
Term
Islands closer to the mainland generally have (more/fewer) species.
Definition
More
Term
The (northern/southern) channel islands are an extension of the transverse range.
Definition
Southern
Term
(Santa Cruz/Fallaron) islands are a rookery for over hal of California resident and migratory seeabirds.
Definition
Fallaron
Term
The kit fox is (smaller/larger) than its mainland relative.
Definition
Smaller
Term
The night lizard is (smaller/larger) than its mainland relative.
Definition
Larger
Term
Tree line occurs at a lower elevation in (southern Sierra Nevada/northern Sierra Nevada).
Definition
Northern Sierra Nevada
Term
Black bears are (carnivorous/herbivorous/omnivorous).
Definition
Omnivorous.
Term
List a federally endangered species found in the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range
Definition
California Big Horn Sheep
Term
List two federally threatened species found in the Pacific Northwerst
Definition

Marbled Muralet

Northern Spotted Owl

Term
Oregon White Truffle is an example of ______, which is important for ______
Definition

1. mycorrhizae

2. the absorption of water and minerals.

Term
Why do the Klamath and Sierra Ranges share similar rock?
Definition
The Klamath and Sierra Ranges share similar rock because they were all one big piece in the past.
Term
List two species introduced to islands by humans:
Definition
Cattle, cats, mule deer, pigs, etc.
Term
List three ways that humans have adversely impacted forest habitats in California:
Definition

1. Logging

2. Mining

3. Fire suppression

Term
How does the snow plant get nutrition?
Definition
The snow plant gets nutrition by being a parasite.
Term
List two ways that animals in the Sierra Nevada Mountains adapt to long winters:
Definition

1. Hibernation

2. Seasonal migration

extra: food storage

Term

What is special about the Pacific Yew?

Definition

The Pacific Yew is special because sexes on separate trees, its fruits are important food for birds, and cancer-fighting carcogenic.

It is also a rare tree.

Term
List three predatory animals located in the Sierra Nevada or Pacific Northwest Ranges
Definition

1. Marten

2. Badger

3. River otter

extra: bald eagle, owls, hawks

Term
California Ground Squirrel
Definition

Valley Grassland

Foothill Woodland

Yellow Pine Forest

Term
Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel
Definition

Yellow Pine Forest

Lodgepole-Red Fir Forest

Subalpine

Term
Belding's Ground Squirrel
Definition

Alpine

High Meadows 

Term
White-tailed Antelope Squirrel
Definition

Pinyon-Juniper Woodland

Sagebrush Scrub

Term
Gray Squirrel
Definition

Foothill Woodland

Yellow Pine Forest

Lodgepole-Red Fir Forest

 

Acorns/oaks 

Term
Chickaree
Definition

Lodgepole-Red Fir Forest

Subalpine

 

Seeds of conifers 

Term
Crow
Definition

Valley Grassland

Term
Yellow-billed Magpie
Definition

Foothill Woodland

Yellow Pine Forest

Term
Steller's Jay
Definition

Yellow Pine Forest

Lodgepole-Red Fir Forest

Subalpine

Term
Clark's Nutcracker
Definition
Subalpine
Term
Pinyon Jay
Definition
Pinyon-Juniper Woodland
Term
Raven, Black-billed Magpie
Definition
Great Basin Sagebrush
Term
House Finch
Definition

Valley Grassland

Foothill Woodland

Yellow Pine Forest

Pinyon Pine Woodland

Great-Basin Sagebrush 

Term
Purple Finch
Definition

Yellow Pine Forest

Lodgepole-Red Fir Forest 

Term
Cassin's Finch
Definition

Lodgepole-Red Fir Forest

Subalpine 

Term
Gray-Crowned Rosy Finch
Definition

Alpine

 

Only bird known to nest above timberline

Term

Coastal Sage Scrub

 

North-facing 

Definition

Evergreen

Large leaves

 

Toyon

Laurel Sumac

Lemonade Berry

Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry

Douglas Fir

Coulter Pine

Southern Oak Woodlands

Black Walnut 

Term

Lower Chaparral

 

North-facing 

Definition

Evergreen

Oval

Spiny leaves

 

Scrub Oaks

Holly-leaved Redberry

Holly-leaved Cherry

 

Vines

 

Wild Peas

Honeysuckles

Wild Cucumbers 

Term

Upper Chaparral

 

South-facing 

Definition

Evergreen

Vertically oriented leaves

Sun tracking

 

Manzanitas

Silk-tassel bushes

Western Mountain Mahogany 

Term

Upper Chaparral

 

North-facing 

Definition

Evergreen Conifers

 

Big-cone Douglas Fir

Coulter Pine

Southern Oak Woodlands

Black Walnut 

Term

Desert Chaparral

 

South-facing 

Definition

Drought-deciduous

 

Desert Apricot

Desert Almond

True Sages 

Term

Desert Chaparral

 

North-facing

Definition

Evergreen; large leaves

 

Sugar Bush

Desert Scrub Oak

Bigberry Manzanita Jojoba 

Term
Where can you find spotted salamander species?
Definition
Non-coastal areas.
Term
Where can you find non-spotted salamander species?
Definition
Coastal areas.
Term
Where can you find salamander species of a lighter color?
Definition
As you go more southern
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