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Biology 214
Lab 2
14
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
05/23/2013

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Epidermis
Definition
Most superficial layer of skin. Composed of keratinized stratified eqithelium. Avascular.
Term
Dermis
Definition
Second most superficial layer of skin. Contains connective tissue. Vascular.
Term
Hypodermis
Definition
Deepest layer of integument. Made up of areolar and adipose tissue
Term
Integument
Definition
Made up of the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis
Term
Stratum Basale
Definition
Deepest epidermal layer. Composed of simple cuboidal/columnar keratinocytes. Includes stem cells.
Term
Stratum Spinosum
Definition
Second deepest layer of epidermis. Contains Langerhan's cells.
Term
Stratum Granulosum
Definition
Middle epidermal layer. Contains keratohyalin protein, and lamellar granules
Term
Stratum Lucidum
Definition
The second most superficial layer of the epdiermis. Only found in "thick skin" of the hands and feet.
Term
Stratum Corneum
Definition
The most superficial epidermal layer. This is also the largest layer. Constantly sloughing off.
Term
Keratin
Definition
Tough fibrous intracellular protein that helps protect the skin from abrasions, heat, microbes, and chemicals. Also produce lamellar granules
Term
Melanin
Definition
Yellow brown pigment contributing to skin color and absorbing harmful UV light
Term
Dermis
Definition
Deeper portion of integument from epidermis. Composed of dense irregular connective tissue containing collagen and elastic fibers. Predominant fixed cells are fibroblast. Wandering cells include macrophages, mast cells, eosinophils, neutrophils,
Term
Papillary Region
Definition
Superficial 1/5 of dermal layer. Contains thin collagen fibers and fine elastic fibers. Surface area increased by dermal papillae.
Term
Reticular Region
Definition
Deep 4/5 of dermal layer, attached to subcutaneous layer. Consist of bundles of thick collagen fibers, scattered fibroblast, various wandering cells, and coarse elastic fibers.
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