Term
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Definition
| Descent with modification |
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Term
| Ways populations can evolve |
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Definition
Mutation
Migration / Gene Flow
Genetic Drift*
Natural Selection*
*Require Genetic Variation |
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Term
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Definition
Mutation
Gene Flow
Sex (Outcrossing or Genetic Change) |
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Term
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Definition
Evolution on a small scale
(Example: Wolf evolves into many different breeds of dog) |
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Term
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Definition
Evolution on a larger scale
(Example: Dinosauria into different types of dinosaur) |
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Term
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Definition
| Cells working together for a common good |
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Term
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Definition
| Worked with single celled yeast to try and determine the way multicellularity came to be |
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Term
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Definition
| Nervous and Connective Tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| Stage of embryonic development |
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Term
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Definition
| One cell, product of fertilization |
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Term
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Definition
| Solid ball same size as zygote but ~ 50 cells |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| After gastrulation of blastula |
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Term
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Definition
Formation of a cavity lined with cells and an opening
http://www.bio.miami.edu/dana/pix/gastrulation.jpg |
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Term
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Definition
| The hollow cavity between the lining of the Archenteron and the outside layer of the gastrula |
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Term
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Definition
| Interior cavity of the gastrula |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Diploblastic vs Triploblastic |
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Definition
Diplo- Endoderm and Ectoderm
Triplo- Endoderm, Ectoderm, and Mesoderm |
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Term
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Definition
| Irregular shaped and sized cells produced |
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Term
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Definition
| Regular cleavage, regular shaped and sized cells, uniform |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Reduction - Most info from fewest animals
Replacement - Replace animals with other forms of test subjects
Refinement - minimize any potential pain |
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Term
| 4 Types of Protist locomotion |
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Definition
Flagellum - Essentially a tail that whips around moving the protist
Pseudopodia - "False Feet"
Cilia - little hairs that wiggle
Parasitism - move via host |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Create their own food source via photosynthesis or other form |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Meet up and exchange genetic material |
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Term
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Definition
Euglenozoa
Alveolata
Plantae |
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Term
| Clade for Euglenoids - Example Euglena |
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Definition
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Term
| Clade for Kinetoplastids - Example Trypanosoma |
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Definition
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Term
| Clade for Dinoflagellates |
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Definition
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Term
| Clade for Apicomplexans - Example Plasmodium |
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Definition
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Term
| Clade for Ciliates - Example Paramecium |
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Definition
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Term
| Clade for Green Algae - Example Volvox |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Asexual - Longitudinal Fission |
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Term
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Definition
| Euglena possess this, it is a hardened outer layer that stiffens the cell surface |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Autotrophic and Heterotrophic |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Absorption / Obligate Heterotroph |
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Term
| Trypanosoma Caused Disease |
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Definition
| African Trypanosomiasis (African Sleeping Sickness) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Both Asexual and Sexual Reproduction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Plasmodium Sexual Reproduction Location |
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Definition
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Term
| Plasmodium Asexual Reproduction Location |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Part of plasmodium life cycle. Within mosquitos until infecting into human where they go into the liver cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of plasmodium life cycle. Released from bursting of liver cells due to reproduction of the sporozoites |
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Term
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Definition
| Asexual reproduction of plasmodium cells |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of plasmodium life cycle. Develop from merozites while within the red blood cells. Develop more merozites asexually. |
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Term
| Microgametocytes and Macrogametocytes |
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Definition
| Part of plasmodium life cycle. Plasmodium gametes formed after a few generations of trophozites asexually reproducing merozites. |
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Term
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Definition
| Mosqutio capable of transporting sporozoites. Part of paramecium life cycle. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Conjugation and Asexual Binary Fission |
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Term
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Definition
| Participates in sexual reproduction in ciliates |
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Term
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Definition
| Responsible for metabolism |
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Term
| Paramecium contractile vacuole |
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Definition
| Responsible for osmoregulation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Vegetative cells - Independent cells within the plantae |
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Term
| Plantae Daughter Colonies |
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Definition
| Products of sexual or asexual reproduction within the cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Heterotrophs - food vacuoles contain digestive enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| Freshwater, Seawater, and Soil |
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Term
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Definition
| Asexually via Binary Fission |
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Term
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Definition
| A clade within another clade, can be nested at any level |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Groups that occupy adjacent branches within the tree |
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Term
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Definition
| Group known to have diverged before the rest of the taxa |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The end point of a branch (groups living today) |
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Term
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Definition
| Group of organisms that includes ALL descendants of a common ancestor |
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Term
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Definition
| All organisms descended from a common ancestor BUT the group excludes some descendants |
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Term
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Definition
| Members of the group do not share a common ancestor |
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Term
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Definition
Start from same thing and evolve into different functions.
Example: Human Arm, Cat Paw, Whale Flipper, and Bat Wing |
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Term
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Definition
Start from different functions but evolve into the same basic function.
Example: Wings from different organisms |
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Term
| One-Ancestor Theory - Ancestor name |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Feeding dependent on water flowing through carrying food particles |
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Term
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Definition
| Part of endoskeleton that forms structure, spikey |
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Term
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Definition
| Shape of sponge creates a higher flow of water across osculum which causes lower pressure within the sponge pulling water in. |
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Term
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Definition
| Simple small sponge no folding |
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Term
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Definition
| A little more complex sponge with simple folding |
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Term
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Definition
| Complex system of folding of the sponge |
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Term
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Definition
| Specialized cell with collar and flagella which creates a current within sponge and captures food to send to amoebocytes |
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Term
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Definition
| Transports food and digests food, able to transform into a needed cell type, aids in creation of spicules |
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Term
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Definition
| Regulate osmosis and surface area of the sponge, line the exterior |
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Term
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Definition
| First Diploblastic, Polyps and Medusas, can digest food extracelluarly |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrozoans and anthozoans |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Capsule that houses the nematocyst |
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Term
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Definition
| Tiny threads discharged into prey when in contact, Penetrate prey and inject poison |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydra, Portuguese Man of War, Obelia, No rings, Polyp stage dominant, asexual and sexual reproduction |
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Term
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Definition
| Medusae release sperm and egg - forms into a zygote - divides to form the blastula - matures into a planula larva - settles on bottom - budding process forms into a new colony (asexual reproduction) - gonangium forms and releases medusa buds - medusa buds mature into medusae |
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