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| Study of the naming, classification, and organization of organisims |
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| Began the systemic with the Kingdom organization and Binomial Nomenclature |
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| Two name system: in living systems Genus and species |
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| Kingdom of Eubacteria and Archaea the prokaryotic organisms |
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| Single celled, both hetero and autotrophic, and eukaryotic organisms |
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| Multicellular, absorbers, decomposers, cell walls made of chitin, fruiting bodies, and both asexual and sexual reproduction |
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| Multicellular, autotrophic, highly organized organisms, immobile, and uses sexual reproduction |
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| Multicellular, eukaryotic, mobile, sexual, and heterotrophic organisms that can have many modes of living and niches. |
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| A submicroscopic infectious particle that is produced of a protein coat, a nucleic acid, and the ability to reproduce and mutate with the help of a host cell. However, it is not considered to be alive. |
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| Proteinacous outercoating of a virus |
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| Virus immediately takes over the host cell and produces new viruses until the cell lysis occurs |
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| Virus cycle where the virus lies dormant before production occurs |
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| Use of vessicles during active transport to bring materials in to the cell: including food, viruses, foreign bodies, and nutrients |
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| Stimulating an immune response without causing a disease. This prevents virus infections. |
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| Asexual reproduction involving the growth of a new cell, organism, or virus off the side of another. Ex. Retrovirus reproduction, coral reproduction, and yeast. |
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| smallest unit of life and living organization |
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| A living thing. Example:1 Ameba, Person, or a Turkey |
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| Small functional part of an Eukaryotic cell. Ex. Mitochondria, Golgi Apparatus, Nucleus |
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| Same or several cells working together to perform a specific function. Ex. Cardiac Muscle, Skin, Bone |
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| The portion of the cell that separates it from the outside environment. Made from carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Primary structure called the Phospho-lipid bilayer |
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| Part of the cell membrane made of a lipid with a phosphate head creating a hydrophobic (water scared) and hydrophilic (water liking) layer |
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| Movement of water through a semipermeable membrane |
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| Free movement of concentrated substance throughout an area liquid gas or solid. Ex. Adding a drop of food coloring to snow |
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| When ATP is consumed by a cell transporting items in or out of the cell membrane |
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| The nerve tissue highway in vertebrates that disperses messages from the central nervous system to the rest of the body |
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| Bones that surround and protect the Spinal or notochord |
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| Invertebrate phylum with soft bodies, external shells, with a radula, and mostly aquatic |
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| Invertebrate phylum with exoskeleton, segmented body, and metamorphosis |
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| Invertebrate phylum with adult stage radial symmetry, rough skin, regeneration, and all marine |
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| Invertebrate Phylum with two tissue layers, radial symmetry, two life stages medusa and polyp |
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| Invertebrate phylum with assymetry, organized only on cellular level (no tissues), species specific spicules |
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| Invertebrate worm phylum known as flat worms. Mostly parasitic or aquatic first layers headed toward a coelom. |
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| Invertebrate phylum of worm that is called round. Has a pseudocoelom and fill all niches in an ecosystem |
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| Invertebrate phylum of segmented worms. First full coelom and mesoderms with a cavity for organs. |
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| organelle known as energy factory of cell |
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| responsible for moving molecules made in the cell to their home locations or out of the cell in vessicles |
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| organelle that carries items in active transport |
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| Where the amino acids from tranlation are assembled and transported either with or without ribosomes |
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| The functional epicenter of the cell and storage of DNA |
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| In the nucleus and is made of RNA and protein, is responsible for the creation of rRNA |
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| Storage of food materials |
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| responsible for the assembly of proteins |
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| vessicle type structure responsible for the enzymatic breakdown of cell invaders |
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| touch material that helps the cell stay in the three dimensions and not fall and collapse |
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| The structures that the DNA is stored in during the cell cycle before mitosis |
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| Are used to pull the sister chromatids apart in anaphase of mitosis |
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| Structures that hold the sister chromatids together |
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| Used to anchor spindles during Mitosis |
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| 4 phase stage of the cell cycle when cell division occurs |
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| Process that forms the gametes of an organism |
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| Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid the storage code for the phenotypes and fucntions of organisms |
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| A section of the DNA on a chromosome that translates into a specific protein responsible for a feature or function in an organisim |
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