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Biology 101: Physiology
Plant and Animal Physiology; Organ System
10
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2018

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Term
Why are leaves generally very thin?
Definition
Sunlight cannot penetrate more than a few layers of cells
Term
Which of the following helps reduce water loss in plants?
Definition
Smaller leaf size and leaf hairs
Term
Cohesion of water molecules in Xylem of a plant is a result of:
Definition
hydrogen bonds between the oxygen of one water molecule and a hydrogen of another water molecule
Term
If the shoots of plants are covered with an impermeable cuticle layer, how do plants manage to exchange water and gas with the surrounding enviroment?
Definition
Specialized pores in the cuticle, called stomata, allow gas and water exchange
Term
Xylem Tissue conducts water, whereas phloem tissue conducts
Definition
sugary sap
Term
Which of the following is NOT a function of a plant's stem?
Definition
serve as the primary site of photosynthesis in the plant
Term
Which of the following is a function of plants roots?
Definition
anchor the plant in place
Term
The cuticle of a leaf is
Definition
a wavy non-living layer that minimizes water loss
Term
Xylem tissue conducts water whereas phloem tissue conducts
Definition
sugary sap
Term
Phloem is largely composed of cells known as
Definition
living sieve tube cells
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