Term
What do monosaccharides contain? |
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Definition
a Carbonyl group and a Hydroxyl Group |
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Term
What is the difference between a-glucose and b-glucose? |
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Definition
a-glucose has the O away from the OH
B-glucose has the O next to the OH |
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Term
What is the bond between sugars?
What group is bonded? |
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Definition
Glycosidic.
Hydroxyl group. |
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Term
How many hydroxyl groups do monosaccharides have? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the two components that make starch?
What is it used for? |
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Definition
Made of amylose and Amylopectin.
Used by plants for energy |
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Term
What is glycogen made of?
What is it used for? |
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Definition
a-glucose.
Used for energy by animals. |
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Term
What is Cellulose made of?
What is it used for? |
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Definition
b-glucose.
Plant Structural support |
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Term
What are the three things that carbs do? |
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Definition
Provide structure, Give cells idenitites, and store chemical energy. |
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Term
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Definition
a Protein covalently bonded to a carb |
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Term
What kind of covalently bonded molecules have a higher potential energy? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the enzyme that breaks down glycosidic bonds in glycogen? |
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Definition
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Term
What enzyme breaks down glycosidic bonds in starch? |
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Definition
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