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living: organism, population, cell, consumers |
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nonliving: atom, molecule, cell, tissue |
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bends light to show the image. 2D, shows parts of a cell. EX: chloroplast |
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uses beams of electrons. shows cross section, 2D and some 3D |
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uses beams of electrons. shows surfaces of cells to show 3D image |
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multicelled, has nucleus plants animals |
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simple and smaller than eukaryotic, has no nucleus or cytoskeleton. bacteria |
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What 3 basic parts do all cells have? |
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DNA plasma membrane cytoplasm |
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Prokaryotic only contains the DNA control center of the cell |
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nuclear DNA attached to proteins making long fibers, each fiber is a chromosome |
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lacks ribosomes synthesis of lipids fatty acids, phospholipids, steriods |
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makes more membrane modifies protiens |
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molecular warehouse modifies substances from smooth Er ships molecules out |
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animal cells breaks down and digests |
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lager than vesicles plants have central absorbs water may contain poisons |
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eukaryotic cellular respiration converts sugars to chemical energy |
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movement cell shape anchorage |
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strong two atoms share one or more pairs of outer shell e- |
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two ions with opposite charges attract each other |
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solvent of life causes aqueous solutions |
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glucose monosaccaride c6h12o6 poly- many sugar, muscle tissue sucrose - table sugar |
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nucleotide DNA ATP polynucleotides |
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amino acids made of polypeptide chains |
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fatty acids monoglyceride NOT a true polymer |
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addition of water causing break down of macromolecules |
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energy storage makes waxy protections cushion vital organs |
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speed up rxn need to survive key and lock change heat and ph sucrace lactace peptin amalyse- starch in mouth tryspin - protein lipace- triglycerides |
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toxins poisons make change irreversible binds to enzyme |
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diffusion across membrane without energy |
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movement across against concentration gradient requires energy |
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movement from more concentrate to less |
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diffusion of water across selectively permeable |
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hydroxyl carbonyl carboxyl amino group phosphate group |
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