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study of life or living things |
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smallest particle of matter and is made of protons, neutrons, and electrons |
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made of only one kind of atom |
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atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different atomic masses |
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reproduction, metabolism, cellular organization, growth and development, response, requires energy |
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one kind of organism living in the same place |
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a place where the species lives |
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made up of biotic and abiotic factors |
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soil, water, weather, energy |
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affect higher populations more often |
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density independent factors |
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impact large and small populations the same |
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major ecosystem of wide areas |
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permafrost, caribou, and few trees |
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trees that drop their leaves |
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grazing animals, few trees, grasses and grains, mostly central U.S |
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Energy flows... (food chain) |
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sun→plants→plant-eaters→animal eaters |
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water moves into water and swells |
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moves into water and it shrinks |
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the changes that occur in an ecosystem over time |
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example of producer and consumer |
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rabbit eating lettuce, eagle eating rabbit, etc. |
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made up of many interconnecting food chains |
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cannot make own food and must absorb energy from other organisms |
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producers at the bottom, consumers at the top |
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proteins that speed up reactions |
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include water cycle, nitrogen cycle, and carbon dioxide cycle |
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precipitation and evaporation |
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decay and nitrogen fixing |
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photosynthesis and respiration |
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testable possible explanation of an observation |
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the part of the experiment that is changed |
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the part of an experiment in which everything stays the same |
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planned procedure designed to test a hypothesis |
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reported in graphs and charts |
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- title: Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1985 to 2005
- Y-axis: DJIA
- X-axis: Years
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prevents UV rays which cause cancer, cataracts, and melanoma |
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made illegal because they put a hole in the ozone layer |
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genetically similar organisms that produce fertile offspring like themselves |
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includes what, when, and where it eats |
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group of different organisms living in the same place |
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joins molecules by removing water |
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shared electrons between atoms |
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includes carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
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fats, cholesterol, and earwax; made of long chains of C-H |
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healthier than saturated fat and liquid |
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reproduce rapidly when condition is ideal |
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made of nucleotide, ex. DNA, RNA, ATP |
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in carbohydrates and lipids; store energy |
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animals store carbohydrates as... |
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plants store carbohydrates as... |
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magnification(microscope) |
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as the surface area to volume ration of a cell decreases... |
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diffusion of water through the membrane |
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the cell bringing material in |
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the cell taking materials out |
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energy source for all metabolism of the cell |
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converts light energyto chemical using chlorophyll |
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