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six chemical groups important to the chemistry of life |
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hydrogen atom bonded to an oxygen atom |
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carbon atom double bonded to an oxygen atom |
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a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and bonded to a hydroxyl group |
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nitrogen bonded to two hydrogen |
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phosphorous atom bonded to four exygen atoms |
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carbon bonded to three hydrogen |
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compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen |
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the chain of carbon atoms in an organic molecule |
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compounds with the same formula but different structures |
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a reaction removing a molecule of water to link monomers |
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a reaction breaking bonds by adding water |
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large molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, protiens and nucleic acids |
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small molecules joined into chains |
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the building blocks of polymers |
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class of molecules from small sugar molecules to large polysaccharides, such as starch |
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diverse compounds that mix poorly with water |
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a polymer made from amino acid monomers |
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