Term
what are the four body humors of Hippocrates? |
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Definition
- yellow bile - choleric or irritable - black bile - melancholic or depressed - blood - sanguine or optimistic - phelm - phlegmagtic or calm
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Term
this forensic phychiatrist developed physiognomy and thought that appearance was associated with retardation, genious and insanity? |
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Definition
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Term
the study of the bumps on the skull that are thought to indicate psychological traits and personality? |
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Definition
Phrenology a thought of the 1800s and included thinking that parts of the brain controlled different physchological functions. |
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Term
what are the three body types according to Kretschmer? |
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Definition
- asthenic- thin and fragile - athletic- muscular - pyknic- round
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Term
who came up with the three body types of endomorph (round), ectomorph (thin) and mesomorph (hard, strong)? |
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Definition
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Term
what were the three relations between body and temperment? |
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Definition
- viscerotonia- love of comfort and approval - cerebrotonia- tense, withdrawn and introverted - somatotonia- assertive, aggressive, active |
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Term
biological aspects of personality? |
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Definition
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Term
what are the three dimensions of behavior in regards to temperment? |
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Definition
- easy - regular, not easily irritated - difficult - irregular, eaisly irritated - slow-to-warm up - withdraws from and irritated by novel stimuli |
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Term
who identified the dimensions for EASI; emotionality, activity level, sociability, impulsivity (later dropped)? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the degree to which a trait isdue to genetics |
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Term
neurochemistry contains the role of what? |
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Definition
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Term
control of cognition and behavior by specific brain structures and pathways |
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Definition
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