Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Biological Compounds Vocabulary
Studying
23
Biology
10th Grade
08/30/2016

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Active Site
Definition
Where material attaches to an enzyme right before the reaction takes place.
Term
Amino Acids
Definition
The subunits of proteins.
Term
Benedict’s Solution
Definition
The chemical solution used to test for simple sugars.
Term
Biuret
Definition
The solution used to test for protein.
Term
Buffers
Definition
A substance that helps to maintain a specific pH level in the body when in contact with acids or bases
Term
Carbohydrate
Definition
The biological compound that is our main source of energy. It contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio.
Term
Cellulose
Definition
The polysaccharide that is used to make up the cell walls of plant cells.
Term
DNA
Definition
A type of nucleic acid that is found in all living organisms.
Term
Enzymes
Definition
Any large number of proteins that act to speed up chemical reactions that take place in the body.
Term
Fatty Acids and Glycerol
Definition
The subunits of lipids.
Term
Glucose
Definition
The monosaccharide that makes up starch and glycogen.
Term
Monosaccharide
Definition
A single sugar molecule.
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
The protein in red blood cells of vertebrates that carries oxygen to the tissues.
Term
Insulin
Definition
The protein that maintains a constant blood sugar level. This is taken by diabetics.
Term
Iodine
Definition
The chemical solution used to test for starch.
Term
Lipid
Definition
In biochemistry, any of several fats or fatlike substances that are important components of living cells.
Term
Nucleotides
Definition
The subunit of nucleic acids.
Term
Nucleic Acids
Definition
A complex biomolecule such as DNA or RNA that store cellular information in cells in the form of a code.
Term
Phospholipids
Definition
The lipid that is used to make up the cell membranes animal and plant cells.
Term
Polysaccharide
Definition
A sugar molecule made of many subunits.
Term
Protein
Definition
A biological compound that is used for various jobs in the body, some of which are fighting disease, building muscle and bone, and communication between cells.
Term
Starch
Definition
The polysaccharide found in plants used for storing extra glucose.
Term
Steroids
Definition
Types of lipids that can be used for various purposes in the body; examples include testosterone and estrogen.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!