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Primates in the Paleocene |
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Aegyptopithecus Proconsul Sivapithecus Orrorin Tugensis Gigantophithecus Ouranopithecus Sahelanthropus tchadensis |
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Paleocene took place when...? |
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Anatomical Signs of Bipedality |
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Pliocene and Pleistocene Hominins |
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Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Paranthropus robustus Paranthropus boisei Homo habilis/H. rudolfensis Homo erectus/H. ergaster Homo heidelbergensis Anatomically modern homo sapien Homo floresiensis |
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Australopithecus anamensis |
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Australopithecus afarensis |
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Australopithecus africanus |
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Homo habilis/H. rudolfensis |
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Ape Vs. Hominin Characteristics |
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gracile Australopithecus Vs. robust Paranthropus |
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Differentiate features:
H. erectus Vs. H. neanderthalensis Vs. H. sapien |
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Walking afarensis- footprints |
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largest collection of H. Erectus in one site |
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Stone tool use begins where and when? |
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Which known hominin first began using tools? |
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H. habilis- "The handy man" |
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Which two theories explain the origins of modern humans? |
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The Replacement Hypothesis The Multiregional Hypothesis |
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The Replacement Hypothesis |
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Multiregional continuity Hypothesis |
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1.8 mya-125 kya Acheulean Hand-axes |
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Middle Paleolithic (Middle Stone Age) |
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125-35 kya Mousterian/MSA tool industry |
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35-11 kya Blade technology, atlatl (kick-ass abor. weapon) Cultural/technological developments: Venus figurines, eyed needles, barbed harpoons) |
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Mousterian/MSA tool industry |
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Origins of Human Behavior- hunting vs. gathering |
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It started _________ in _________ |
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Scientific Evidence for Macroevolution |
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1. Transitional fossils 2. Non-random sequence of the fossil record 3. Vestigial Characters 4. Atavistic Characters 5. Contrivance 6. Embryology 7. Biogeography and Paleobiogeography 8. Molecular genetics 9. Hierarchical nature of life |
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