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Credited with viewbacterie for the first time; "animalcules" |
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Introduced the binomial nomenclature system |
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Viewed multiple small things under a microscope to study |
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Discovered use for Penicillin |
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Developed principles & techniques of stdying bacteria; Koch's postulates |
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"Father" of modern microbiology; famous for swan-necked flask experiment |
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Hypothesis that living matter only arises from other living matter |
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Theory of spontaneous generation |
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Belief that other forms of life arise from non-living material; disproved by Pasteur with Swan-necked flask experiment |
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Theory that germ cause disease |
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1) Microorganism/pathogen must be presen tin all cases of disease 2)Pathogen can be isolated from diseased host & grown in pure culture 3)Pathogen from pure culture must cause disease when inoculated in healthy, living laboratory animal 4) Pathogen reisolated from new host & show same as originally inoculated pathogen |
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Microorganism benefit (Humans) |
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Food production Biotechnology |
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Microorganism benefit (Environment) |
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Biodegradation (bioremediation) |
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Three domains of cellular life |
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Eukarya, Archaea, Bacteria |
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Domains with prokaryotic forms |
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Domains with eukaryotic forms |
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Endosymbiont (Endosymbiotic) theory |
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1)Prokaryote engulfed another prokaryote, 2) engulfed prokaryote becomes organelle Ex: mitochondrion |
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DNA source of all life is unique to every organism |
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Arcahea, Bacteria, fungi algae, protozoa, helminthes |
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Viruses, virusoids, viroids, prions |
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Pathogenic organisms to humans |
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fungi, algae, protozoa, helminthes |
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Comprised solely of amino acids |
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Comprised of both amino acids and nucleic acids; DNA/RNA surrounded by protein coat |
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Consist of only nucleic acids |
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