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BIOL 108 Macewan MIdterm 2
Its in the title, only midterm 2 will be coverred not 1
24
Biology
Undergraduate 1
10/29/2023

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Term
Diploidy
Definition
(of a cell or nucleus) containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent. Compare with haploid.
Term
Heterozygote Advantage
Definition
Indiv. with two different alleles are favoured
Term
negative frequency dependent selection
Definition
frequency-dependent selection is what it sounds like — a phenotype is selected BECAUSE it is either very common or rare.
Term
biological species concept
Definition
defines a species as members of populations that actually or potentially interbreed in nature, not according to similarity of appearance
Term
ecological species concept
Definition
Adaptation to niche in environment
Term
phylogenetic species concept
Definition
Species from a common ancestor with defining traits
Term
morphological species concept
Definition
Defines a species as morphologically different from others
Term
mutagen
Definition
Causer of mutation
Term
microevolution
Definition
change within a species or small group of organisms, especially over a short period.
Term
species
Definition
a group of individuals who can do the nasty
Term
hybridization
Definition
Two seperate species create offspring
Term
fusion
Definition
he process by which uninuclear cells combine to form a multinuclear cell.
Term
macroevoltuion
Definition
Evolution on a large scale
Term
abiogenesis
Definition
Life arose on earth
Term
panspermia
Definition
life came from elsewhere
Term
Origin of heavy elements
Definition
super nova
Term
sympatry
Definition
Same country, similar species that inhabit that same area
Term
allopatry
Definition
Diff country, similar species inhabit different area
Term
polyploid
Definition
Possesing more than two complete sets of chromosomes
Term
hybrid zone
Definition
an area in which hybrid exist
Term
Ribozyme
Definition
catalytically active RNA molecules or RNA–protein complexes, in which solely the RNA provides catalytic activity
Term
vesicle
Definition
fluid filled baladder.
Term
bias in fossil record
Definition
only large, hard organisms get fossilized
Term
relative vs absolute age
Definition
Relative age is the age of a rock layer (or the fossils it contains) compared to other layers. It can be determined by looking at the position of rock layers. Absolute age is the numeric age of a layer of rocks or fossils.
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