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BIOL 1406-Unit 11 Qs
Endocrine Regulation
27
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/09/2012

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Term
The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland secrets:
Definition
ADH
Term
The secretion of which hormone decreases when calcium blood levels increase?
Definition
Parathyroid Hormone
Term
The principle mineralocorticoid is:
Definition
Aldosterone
Term
In a single transduction pathway involving cAMP as a second messenger, after a G protein is activated, the activated G protein then activates:
Definition
Adenylyl Cyclase
Term
Hypothyroidism during infancy and childhoodd can lead to a condition of retarted mental and physical development called:
Definition
Cretinism
Term
The ___________ gland stores and releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus.
Definition
Posterior Pituitary
Term
__________ is produced by the antior lobe of the pituitary.
Definition
Growth Hormone
Term
The pituitary gland is regulated most directly by the:
Definition
Hypothalamus
Term
In a signal transduction pathway involving phospholipid products as second messengers, after a G protein is activated,, the activated G protein then activates:
Definition
Phospholipase C
Term
Calcium ions may act as second messengers by binding to ____________, which then regulates other proteins.
Definition
Calmodulin
Term
After a steroid hormone binds its receptor, the hormone-receptor complex then:
Definition
binds DNA
Term
Hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood leads to enlarged hands, face and feet, a condition known as:
Definition
Acromegaly
Term
Which hormone stimulates insect growth and molting?
Definition
Ecdysone
Term
In which type of regulation do hormones act on the cells that produce it?
Definition
Autocrine Signaling
Term
Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by:
Definition
Stimulating Glycogenolysis
Term
[image]
Definition
cAMP
Term
Endocrine cells have ducts. T/F
Definition
FALSE
Term
A cell secretes a product that diffuses through the interstatial fluid and acts on nearby cells. This is an example of:
Definition
Paracrine Regulation
Term
__________ hormones typically bind with receptor in nucleus and affect transcription.
Definition
Steroid
Term
The hormone-receptor complex activates a ________ messenger.
Definition
second
Term
Which of the following is NOT a correct pair?
Definition
Posteriro lobe of pituitary; releaseing hormone
Term
_______ hormones stimulate the liver to produce insulin-like growth factors.
Definition
Growth
Term
Appropriate sequence:
Definition
high thyroid hormone concentration -> anterior pituitary inhibited -> lower level of thyroid-stimulating hormone -> thyroid gland secretes less thyroid hormone -> homeostasis
Term
Appropriate sequence:
Definition
low blood glucose concentration -> alpha cells in islets stimulated -> glucagon secretion increases -> blood glucose concentration increases -> homeostasis
Term
Decreased use of ___________ occurs in diabetes mellitus.
Definition
glucose
Term
Epinephrine causes an _____________ in cardiac output.
Definition
increase
Term
____________ increases sodium reabsorption.
Definition
Aldosterone
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