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Biol 095 Plant Cell
Typical Organelles and Structures of Plant Cells
13
Biology
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2009

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Term
Cell Wall
Definition
Protect, structurally supports cells.
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
Specializes in photosynthesis.
Term
Central Vacuole
Definition
Increases cell surface area, stores metabolic wastes.
Term
Cytoskeleton
Definition
Structurally supports, imparts shape to cell; moves cell and its components. Includes microtubles, microfillaments, and intermediate fillaments.
Term
Mitochondrion
Definition
Energy powerhouse; produces many ATP by aerobic resperation.
Term
Plasmodesma
Definition
Communication junction between adjoining cells.
Term
Plasma Membrane
Definition
Selectively controls the kinds and amounts of substances moving into and out of cells; helps maintain cytoplasmic volume, composition.
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Keeps DNA away from potentially damaging reactions in cytoplasm.
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
(attached to rough ER and free in cytoplasm)Sites of protein synthesis.
Term
Rough ER
Definition
Modifies new polypeptide chains; synthesizes lipids.
Term
Smooth ER
Definition
Diverse roles' e.g., makes lipids, degrades fats, inactivates toxins.
Term
Golgi Body
Definition
Modifies, sorts, ships proteins and lipids for export or for insertion into cell membranes. Is the shipping center.
Term
Lysome-Like Vesicle
Definition
Digests, recycles materials. Garbage man.
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