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Covered most of North America 20,000 years ago |
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Uniformitarianism Assumption |
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The same natural laws and proceses that operate right now have always operated in the past and apply everywhere |
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Evidence from independent unrelated sources can converge to provide very strong clues |
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Gross Primary Productivity |
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a\Amount of energy stored by plants without counting for losses due to respiration |
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Rate that plants in an ecosystem produce useful chemical energy (GPP-respiration) |
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Only keep 10% of the energy when you move up a trophic level |
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A genetic trait that helps an organism maximize its reproductive success |
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Woody perennial plant with a single tall main stem |
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Naked seeds in protective cones |
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Protected seeds/flowering |
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Sub-category of gymnosperms |
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Mass of living biological organisms in a given area or ecosystem at a given time |
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Uses energy from light to produce complex organic compounds from simple inorganic molecules |
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Deviation from the normal change in temp wit haltifude |
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Air moves in currents because of the Earth's rotation |
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Intertropical Convergence Zone |
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Air currents converge at equator creating a band of clouds |
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Rate temp decreases as altitude increases |
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Describes the direction and the rate that the amount of net energy changes between one place and another |
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Map where precip is shown through shading |
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