Term
| 4 professional competancies |
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Definition
- Cognitive
- Integrative
- Relational
- Moral
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Term
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Definition
| Application of ethics to medicine and life sciences |
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Term
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Definition
| Publically profess expertise and commitment to a particular area |
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Term
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Definition
| Science of morals in human conduct |
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Term
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Definition
| in accord with accepted rules of what is right |
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Term
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Definition
- Respect for persons
- Beneficence
- Nonmaleficence
- Utility
- Justice
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Term
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Definition
- Deontological
- Consequential
- Virtue
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Term
| Duties of Medical Students |
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Definition
- Learn
- Speak up (NARC)
- Ask questions
- All others required of doctors
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Term
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Definition
- Exercise independent professional judgement (Independence)
- Maintain the highest standards of professional conduct (Virtue)
- Deal honestly with patients and colleages (Honesty)
- Report to authorities physicians who practice unethically, incompetently, or engage in fraud or deception (Vigilance)
- Certify only that which he/she has personally verified (Veracity)
- Give patients complete loyalty and all the scientific resources available (Loyalty)
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Term
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Definition
| Scientific field that deals with resources, devices, and formalized methods for optimizing the storage, retrieval, and management of biomedical information for problem solving and decision making |
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Term
| Elements of informed consent |
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Definition
- Decision making capacity
- Disclosure
- Understanding
- Voluntariness
- Authorization
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Term
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Definition
- Misinformation about opioids
- Cultural stereotypes
- Lack of regulatory practices
- Differing responses to pain
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Term
| Methods used to manage uncertainty or controversy |
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Definition
- Analyze problems in light of bioethical principles
- Reflection
- Mediate/conflict resolution
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Term
| Ethical Requirements for Research |
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Definition
- Provide accurate and meaningful data (scientific validity)
- Utilize fair subject selection
- Maintain a favorable benefit to harm ratio for participants
- Uphold respect for persons (dignity)
- Obtain each element of informed consent
- Ensure voluntariness of participants
- Undergo ethical review and receive approval by an IRB before starting
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Term
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Definition
- Prevent disease and injury
- Promote and maintain health
- Relieve pain and suffering
- Care for and about patients, including those one can't cure
- Avoid premature death
- Pursue a peaceful death for patients
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Term
| Ethical Arguments For/Against PAS |
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Definition
For:
- Beneficence requires doctors to relieve suffering
- Respect for persons honoring patient's informed wishes
Against:
- PAS violates sanctity of life/respect for persons
- PAS may lead to acceptance of euthanasia and the devaluing of human life
- Most patients requesting PAS change their mind once pain, symptoms, disabilities, and/or depression are controlled
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Term
| History of Tuskegee Syphilis Study |
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Definition
- Phase I (1932-1936): Philanthropic project to diagnose/treat AA w/syphilis; observation while withholding treatment (no abx at the time)
- Phase II (1936-1965): PHS promises treatment but instead withholds penicillin, performs spinal taps
- Phase III (1965-1972): CDC notified, project continued, abx withheld
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Term
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Definition
- Veracity
- Dignity
- Fidelity
- Avoid killing
- Communication
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Term
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Definition
- Prudence
- Fidelity
- Benevolence
- Effacement
- Caring
- Intellectual honesty
- Self knowledge
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