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bioenergetics and respiration
1-7
7
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/26/2006

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Term
Laws of Thermodynamics
1st Law:
Definition
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only converted to other forms (conservation of energy).
Term
Laws of Thermodynamics
2nd Law:
Definition
Every reaction is not efficient because some energy is converted into entropy
and heat.
Term
Metabolism.
Definition
Cells extract energy from nutrients and use this energy to perform activities such as growth, repair
and reproduction
Term
Anabolism
Definition
refers to metabolic pathways that construct large molecules from small ones.
Endergonic = requires energy
Term
Catabolism
Definition
refers to metabolic pathways that break down large molecules into smaller ones and
release energy. Exergonic = release energy.
Term
Bond energy.
Definition
The amount of energy stored in a chemical bond is called. The more difficult the bond is to
break, the higher the bond energy.
Term
Chemical equilibrium
Definition
Reactions that can proceed in both directions eventually reach a point
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