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Laws of Thermodynamics 1st Law: |
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Definition
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only converted to other forms (conservation of energy). |
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Laws of Thermodynamics 2nd Law: |
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Definition
Every reaction is not efficient because some energy is converted into entropy and heat. |
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Cells extract energy from nutrients and use this energy to perform activities such as growth, repair and reproduction |
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Definition
refers to metabolic pathways that construct large molecules from small ones. Endergonic = requires energy |
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Definition
refers to metabolic pathways that break down large molecules into smaller ones and release energy. Exergonic = release energy. |
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Definition
The amount of energy stored in a chemical bond is called. The more difficult the bond is to break, the higher the bond energy. |
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Definition
Reactions that can proceed in both directions eventually reach a point |
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