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Biodiversity
Lecture 28
25
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/06/2011

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Term
Amphibians
Definition
___ have moist skin that compliments the lungs in gas exchange.
Term
Anura
Definition
order ___ includes frogs and toads, which lack tails
Term
caecilians
Definition
Order Anura includes ___ in addition to frogs and toads, which are legless and resemble worms
Term
amniotes
Definition
___ are tetrapods that have terrestrially adapted eggs
Term
reptiles and mammals
Definition
Amniotes are a group of tetrapods whose living members are the ___ and the __.
Term
amniotic egg
Definition
Amniotes are named for the major derived character of the clade, the ___, which contains specialized membranes that protect the embryo
Term
ectothermic
Definition
most reptiles are ___, absorbing external heat as the main source of body heat
Term
endothermic
Definition
Birds are ___, capable of keeping the body warm through metabolism
Term
300 million years ago
Definition
The oldest reptilian fossils date to about ___ years ago.
Term
parareptiles
Definition
The first major group of reptiles to emerge were the ___, which were mostly herbivores.
Term
diapsids
Definition
The second major group of reptiles to emerge were the ___, some of whose members survive today.
Term
tuatara
Definition
one surviving lineage of lepidosaurs is called the ___.
Term
New Zealand
Definition
Where can you find the tuatara?
Term
squamates
Definition
the other major living group of lepidosaurs are the ___, the lizards and snakes.
Term
archosaurs
Definition
crocodilians and birds are ___
Term
theropods
Definition
birds probably descended from ___, a group of bipedal, carnivorous dinosaurs
Term
archaeopteryx
Definition
___ is the oldest bird known
Term
ratites
Definition
The ___ are all flightless: emus, ostriches and rheas.
Term
Austrailia
Definition
The ___ live in Australia
Term
synapsids
Definition
Mammals evolved from reptiles called ___.
Term
monotremes
Definition
___ are a small group of egg-laying mammals including the echidna and platypus
Term
bandicoot
Definition
In some species of marsupials, such as the ___, the marsupium opens tot he rear of the mother's body as opposed to the front, as in other marsupials.
Term
eutherians
Definition
these are placental mammals
Term
eutherians
Definition
compared to marsupials, ___ have a longer period of pregnancy
Term
uterus; placenta
Definition
young eutherians complete their embryonic development within a ___, joined to the mother by the ___.
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