Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Biochemistry
Nutrition
67
Biochemistry
Graduate
01/17/2014

Additional Biochemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ethanol -> acetaldehyde
Definition
alcohol dehydrogenase
Term
acetaldehyde -> acetate
Definition
acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
Term
inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase
Definition
fomepizole
Term
inhibits acetaldehyde dehydrogenase
Definition
disulfuram
Term
antitode for methanol or ethylene glycol poisoning
Definition
fomepizole
Term
0 or 1st for alcohol dehydrogenase
Definition
zero
Term
why hypoglycemia after ingestion of alcohol
Definition
metabolism increases NADH/NAD inhibiting gluconeogenesis and stimluating FA syntehsis -> hypoglycemia and hepatic fatty change
Term
protein malnutrition
Definition
kwashiorkor
Term
symptoms of kwashiorkor
Definition
Malnutrition, Edma, Anemia, fatty Liver change
Term
energy malnutrition
Definition
marasmus
Term
loss of subQ fat, mm wasting
Definition
marasmus
Term
delayed wound healing
Definition
zinc deficiency
Term
acrodermatitis enteropathica
Definition
zn deficiency
Term
anosmia, diarrhea, infertility, decreased mental fxn, decreased night vision
Definition
zn deficiency
Term
fat soluble vitamins
Definition
A,D,E and K
Term
thiamine
Definition
B1
Term
riboflavin
Definition
B2
Term
niacin
Definition
B3
Term
pantothenic acid
Definition
B5
Term
pyridoxine
Definition
B6
Term
cobolamin
Definition
B12
Term
folate
Definition
B9
Term
anti-oxidants
Definition
A,C, and E
Term
night blindness
Definition
vit A
Term
keratomalacia
Definition
vit A
Term
Bitot's spots
Definition
vit A
Term
treatment of acne
Definition
Vit A = isotretioi
Term
can cause hypercalcemia
Definition
Vit A and Vit D
Term
enzymes for thiamine
Definition
pyr dehydrogenase, alpha-KG dehydrogenase, transketolase, branched chain AA dehydrogenase
Term
wernicke encephalopathy
Definition
confusion, ophthalmoplegia, ataxia
Term
korsakoff syndrome
Definition
confabulations, mamory loss, personality change
Term
dry vs wet beriberi
Definition
dry= polyneuritis, symmetrical mm wasting
wet= high output cardiac failure, edema
Term
cheilosis and corneal vacularization
Definition
riboflavin
Term
with Hartnup disease
Definition
niacin deficiency
Term
from tryptophan
Definition
niacin
Term
diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia
Definition
niacin
Term
pellagra
Definition
niacin
Term
decrease LDL and causes facial flushin
Definition
niacin
Term
fxn of B5
Definition
component of CoA and FA synthase
Term
B6 fxn
Definition
synthesis of cystathionine, heme, niacin and GABA
Term
convulsions, peripheral neuropathy
Definition
B6
Term
sideroblastic anemia
Definition
B6
Term
enzymes with B12
Definition
homocystein methyltransferase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase
Term
CNS symptoms in B12 deficiency
Definition
subacute combined degeneration
Term
lack of intrinsic facto
Definition
B12
Term
with crohn's disease
Definition
B12
Term
megaloblastic anemia
Definition
folate and B12
Term
neural tube defects
Definition
folate
Term
alcoholism
Definition
thiamine, and folate
Term
SAM
Definition
transfers methyl units
Term
enzymes with biotin
Definition
pyr carboxylase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; prionyl-CoA carboxylase
Term
excess raw eggs
Definition
biotin
Term
dermatitis, alopecia
Definition
biotin
Term
facilitates iron absorption
Definition
Vit C
Term
hydroxylation of proline and lysin
Definition
Vit C
Term
for dopamine-beta-hydroxylase
Definition
Vit C
Term
swolen gums, bruisin, hemarthrosis, poor wound healing
Definition
vit C
Term
storage form of Vit D
Definition
25-OH
Term
fxn of Vit D
Definition
increases intestinal absorption of Ca and phosphate, increases bone resroption
Term
rickets and osteomalacia
Definition
vit D
Term
in sarcoidosis
Definition
vit D
Term
what diseases is it important to give Vit D supplements?
Definition
CKD and osteoporosis
Term
other name for Vit E
Definition
alpha-tocopherol
Term
increases fragility of RBC
Definition
vit E decrease
Term
posterior columna dn spinocerebellar tract demyelination
Definition
Vit E
Term
supplemented in neonates
Definition
Vit K
Term
clotting factors of Vit K
Definition
2, 7, 9 and 10
Supporting users have an ad free experience!