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biochem exam 2
lipid and carb structures
40
Biochemistry
Undergraduate 4
03/02/2011
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Term
fructose
 Definition
LDD 5 aldose
Term
ribulose
 Definition
DD 5 ketose
Term
xylulose
 Definition
LG 5 ketose
Term
ribose
 Definition
DDD 5 aldose
Term
galactose
 Definition
DLDD 6 aldose
Term
xylose
 Definition
DLD 5 aldose
Term
mannose
 Definition
LLDD 6 aldose
Term
glucose
 Definition
DLDD 6 aldose
Term
glycerol
 Definition
D 3 sugar alcohol
Term
xylitol
 Definition
DLD 5 sugar alcohol
Term
mannitol
 Definition
LLDD 6 sugar alcohol
Term
sorbitol
 Definition
DLDD 6 sugar alcohol
Term
lactose
 Definition
Gal B 1 6 Glu
Term
sucrose
 Definition
Clu B 1 6 fruc
Term
starch
 Definition
amylose & amylopectin
Term
chitin
 Definition
B 1 4 CluNAc
Term
amylopectin
 Definition
Glu A 1,6 every 12-30
Term
amylase
 Definition
Glu A 1,4
Term
glycogen
 Definition
Glu A 1,4 a1,6 every 8-12
Term
cellulose
 Definition
B1,4 glu
Term
maltose
 Definition
disaccharide glu A 1,4
Term
isomaltose
 Definition
disaccharide glu A1,6
Term
sucralose
 Definition
sucrose w/ Cl instead of OH
Term
stearic acid
 Definition
18:0
Term
lauric acid
 Definition
16:0
Term
archadic acid
 Definition
20:0
Term
a-linolenic acid
 Definition
18:3 (9,12,5)
Term
myristic acid
 Definition
14:0
Term
palmitoleic acid
 Definition
16:1 (9)
Term
palmitic acid
 Definition
16:0
Term
regulation sites
 Definition
ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
pyruvate dehydrogenase
isocitrate dehydrogenase
Term
citrate synthase
 Definition
acetyl coA + oxaloacetate > citrate
NADH succinly coA inhibit
TCA RXN 1
Term
acontinase
 Definition
citrate > isocitrate
TCA RXN 2
Term
isocitrate dehydrogenase
 Definition
isocitrate > aketoglutarate + CO2 + NADH
NADH ATP inhibit
AMP activate
TCA RXN3
2 steps
Term
a ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
 Definition
a ketoglutarate > succinly coA +NADH + CO2
coenzymes TPP coASH lipoic acid NAD+ FAD
regulation
TCA RXN4
Term
succinyl coA synthase
 Definition
succinyl coA > succinate + GTP
TCA RXN 5
Term
nucleoside diphosphate kinase
 Definition
GTP > ATP
TCA RXN 5 pt 2
substrate level phosphorylation
Term
succinate dehydrogenase
 Definition
succinate > fumarate + FADH2
in inner mito membrane FAD > UQ in ETC
TCA RXN6
Term
fumarase
 Definition
fumarate> malate + H20
TCA RXN 7
Term
malate dehyrogenase
 Definition
malate > oxaloacetate + NADH
TCA RXN 8
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